[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fD79nlppKSq9Wc2trsJV1mgmIWfl64zqiejwmnqoP-9o":3},{"id":4,"group_id":5,"locale":6,"category_id":7,"song_id":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"excerpt":11,"content":12,"cover_image_url":13,"author_name":14,"view_count":15,"is_published":16,"published_at":17,"created_at":18,"updated_at":19,"song_type":20,"media_source":21,"category_name":22,"category_slug":23,"tags":24,"related":30,"alternatives":43,"vocabularies":48},1197,"a2aec89c-9768-485b-89ca-315183858d4d","es",2,305,"aprender-chino-letra-pinyin-qiu-wu-dawen","Aprender chino con \"秋\" (Qiu): Letra, Pinyin y Traducción","Aprende chino con \"秋\" de Wu Dawen. Descubre su hermosa letra, pinyin, traducción al español y vocabulario clave para mejorar tu nivel hoy mismo.","Existe un consuelo único en los momentos silenciosos de reflexión, muy similar al suave descenso hacia el abrazo del otoño. Este profundo sentimiento queda perfectamente plasmado en \"秋\" (Qiu) de Wu Dawen (吳大文), un cantautor de folk indie de China continental célebre por su distintivo estilo vocal melancólico y sus letras profundamente poéticas escritas por él mismo.\n\nPrepárate para sumergirte en su mundo introspectivo mientras desciframos las hermosas expresiones en chino de este evocador tema, haciendo que tu viaje de aprendizaje de idiomas sea tan reflexivo y cautivador como la propia canción.\n\n## Información rápida\n| | |\n| :--- | :--- |\n| **Nombre de la canción** | 秋 (Qiu) |\n| **Artista** | 吳大文 |\n| **Cantante original** | Original |\n| **Año de lanzamiento** | 2019 |\n| **Duración** | 04:15 |\n\n## La historia detrás de la canción\nLa obra maestra de 2019 de 吳大文, \"秋\" (Otoño), no se limita a cantar a la estación; infunde su esencia misma en la realidad. Este delicado tapiz acústico se despliega como hojas que caen, entrelazando la profunda introspección y la suave melancolía que durante mucho tiempo han caracterizado la sensibilidad poética china. Es una invitación silenciosa a presenciar los cambios sutiles e inevitables del mundo.\n\nA través de su evocadora letra, \"秋\" explora con ternura la agridulce soledad de la transición, la aceptación del cambio y la belleza profunda y sutil inherente al implacable paso del tiempo. Más que una canción, es un resonante paisaje emocional, un eco reflexivo de nuestros propios momentos pasajeros, que llega al alma con su atmósfera reflexiva y casi meditativa.\n\n### ✨ Fragmentos destacados de la letra\n\n> **你还在耳边 说了句再见 从此我的世界就下雪**\u003Cbr>\n> Nǐ hái zài ěr biān shuō le jù zàijiàn cóngcǐ wǒ de shìjiè jiù xiàxuě\u003Cbr>\n> *Aún estabas al oído diciendo adiós, y desde entonces mi mundo empezó a nevar.*\n>\n> Este verso utiliza magistralmente \"下雪\" (nevar) como una poderosa metáfora de la repentina aparición de la desolación emocional y el frío. El marcado contraste entre el simple acto de decir adiós y la congelación del mundo transmite de forma hermosa el impacto inmediato y profundo del desamor. Transforma el recuerdo vibrante de un amor de verano en un paisaje invernal desolado dentro del alma del hablante, ilustrando vívidamente el tema de la pérdida que acompaña al otoño.\n\n> **也许是我的思念 感动了秋风 让它把你的名字吹得好远**\u003Cbr>\n> Yěxǔ shì wǒ de sīniàn gǎndòng le qiūfēng ràng tā bǎ nǐ de míngzì chuī dé hǎo yuǎn\u003Cbr>\n> *Tal vez mi anhelo conmovió al viento de otoño, haciendo que soplara tu nombre muy, muy lejos.*\n>\n> Este verso personifica con exquisitez tanto el profundo anhelo del hablante (思念) como el viento otoñal (秋风), creando una imagen profundamente conmovedora de la presencia persistente del amor pero de su inevitable partida. El viento, conmovido por la profunda emoción, se lleva el nombre del ser querido, simbolizando la lucha agridulce entre aferrarse a los recuerdos más queridos y aceptar la gran distancia de la separación. Encapsula a la perfección el tema otoñal de dejar ir, incluso cuando el corazón lo anhela.\n\n## Vocabulario clave de HSK\n| Palabra | Pinyin | Significado | HSK | Acción |\n| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |\n| **失眠** | shī mián | insomnio, perder el sueño | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('失眠')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('失眠', 'shī mián', 'insomnio, perder el sueño')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **瞬间** | shùn jiān | momento, instante | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('瞬间')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('瞬间', 'shùn jiān', 'momento, instante')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **恳求** | kěn qiú | suplicar, rogar | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('恳求')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('恳求', 'kěn qiú', 'suplicar, rogar')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **统筹** | tǒng chóu | planificar de manera global, coordinar | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('统筹')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('统筹', 'tǒng chóu', 'planificar de manera global, coordinar')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **授权** | shòu quán | autorizar, otorgar poderes | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('授权')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('授权', 'shòu quán', 'autorizar, otorgar poderes')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **假装** | jiǎ zhuāng | fingir, aparentar | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('假装')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('假装', 'jiǎ zhuāng', 'fingir, aparentar')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **未经** | wèi jīng | sin haber pasado por, sin | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('未经')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('未经', 'wèi jīng', 'sin haber pasado por, sin')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **浮现** | fú xiàn | surgir, venir a la mente | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('浮现')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('浮现', 'fú xiàn', 'surgir, venir a la mente')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **抛弃** | pāo qì | abandonar, renunciar | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('抛弃')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('抛弃', 'pāo qì', 'abandonar, renunciar')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **脑海** | nǎo hǎi | mente, cerebro | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('脑海')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('脑海', 'nǎo hǎi', 'mente, cerebro')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **承诺** | chéng nuò | prometer, comprometerse a hacer algo | HSK 6 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('承诺')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('承诺', 'chéng nuò', 'prometer, comprometerse a hacer algo')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **可惜** | kě xī | es una lástima, por desgracia | HSK 5 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('可惜')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('可惜', 'kě xī', 'es una lástima, por desgracia')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **拥有** | yōng yǒu | poseer, tener | HSK 5 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('拥有')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('拥有', 'yōng yǒu', 'poseer, tener')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **模糊** | mó hu | borroso, difuminar | HSK 5 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('模糊')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('模糊', 'mó hu', 'borroso, difuminar')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **彼此** | bǐ cǐ | el uno al otro, mutuamente | HSK 5 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('彼此')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('彼此', 'bǐ cǐ', 'el uno al otro, mutuamente')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **回忆** | huí yì | recordar, evocar | HSK 5 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('回忆')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('回忆', 'huí yì', 'recordar, evocar')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **如今** | rú jīn | hoy en día, actualmente | HSK 4 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('如今')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('如今', 'rú jīn', 'hoy en día, actualmente')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **勇敢** | yǒng gǎn | valiente | HSK 4 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('勇敢')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('勇敢', 'yǒng gǎn', 'valiente')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **天真** | tiān zhēn | ingenuo, inocente | HSK 4 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('天真')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('天真', 'tiān zhēn', 'ingenuo, inocente')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **哪怕** | nǎ pà | incluso si, aunque | HSK 4 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('哪怕')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('哪怕', 'nǎ pà', 'incluso si, aunque')\" title=\"Guardar\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n\n\n## Notas gramaticales\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-list\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">📌 \u003Cstrong>被 (bèi) - Voz pasiva\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">La partícula \"被\" se utiliza para formar la voz pasiva, indicando que el sujeto de la oración es el receptor de una acción en lugar de quien la realiza. La estructura suele ser \"Sujeto + 被 + (Agente) + Verbo + Otros elementos\". El agente (quien realiza la acción) puede omitirse si es desconocido o evidente. En la letra: \"美好的回忆也被涣散\" (se actúa sobre 美好的回忆) y \"如今被现实淹没\" (se actúa sobre 承诺).\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">我的钱包被偷了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Wǒ de qiánbāo bèi tōu le.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">Me robaron la billetera (Mi billetera fue robada).\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">📌 \u003Cstrong>哪怕...也\u002F都... (nǎpà... yě\u002Fdōu...)\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">Esta estructura se utiliza para expresar una fuerte concesión, con el significado de \"incluso si...\" o \"sin importar cómo...\". Destaca que un determinado resultado o sentimiento sigue siendo cierto a pesar de una condición extrema o desafiante. Se utiliza \"也\" (yě) o \"都\" (dōu) en la segunda cláusula para reforzar la concesión. En la letra: \"哪怕只是在梦中，也想能被你拥有\" (implícitamente, \"也想...\") y \"哪怕只看你一眼，都心甘情愿\" (implícitamente, \"都心甘情愿\").\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">哪怕很忙，她也总是回复我的信息。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Nǎpà hěn máng, tā yě zǒngshì huífù wǒ de xìnxī.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">Incluso si está muy ocupada, siempre responde a mis mensajes.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">📌 \u003Cstrong>Verbo + 着 (zhe)\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">La partícula \"着\" (zhe) se coloca después de un verbo para indicar que una acción está en curso, es continua, o que se mantiene un estado resultante de una acción. A menudo implica una acción continua que sirve de fondo para otra acción o describe un estado continuo. En la letra: \"脑海闪烁着我们对视瞬间\" (estado de parpadeo continuo) y \"牵着手走过公园\" (caminar tomados de la mano continuamente).\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">他笑着对我说再见。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Tā xiàozhe duì wǒ shuō zàijiàn.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">Él se despidió de mí sonriendo.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">📌 \u003Cstrong>以为 (yǐwéi)\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">\"以为\" (yǐwéi) significa \"pensar erróneamente\", \"asumir\" o \"creer (equivocadamente)\". Se utiliza para expresar una creencia o juicio del pasado que más tarde resultó ser incorrecto o diferente de la realidad. A menudo conlleva un sentido de arrepentimiento o decepción por el malentendido. En la letra: \"天真的以为会永远陪伴\" (la creencia de la compañía eterna resultó ser errónea).\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">我以为你已经回家了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Wǒ yǐwéi nǐ yǐjīng huí jiā le.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">Pensé que ya te habías ido a casa (pero no es así).\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002F7rSQSN0kztM\u002Fhq720.jpg","Admin",49,true,"2026-08-09T07:36:16.602","2026-08-09T07:36:16.910334","2026-08-20T13:08:49.294454","song","youtube","Trending TikTok Songs","trending-tiktok-songs",[25],{"id":26,"name":27,"slug":28,"type":29},219,"HSK 3","hsk-3","hsk",[31,35,39],{"title":32,"slug":33,"cover_image_url":34},"Aprender chino: Letra de 笨笨的你 y Pinyin","aprender-chino-letra-pinyin-ben-ben-de-ni","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002FNBA7w7e6vxQ\u002Fhqdefault.jpg",{"title":36,"slug":37,"cover_image_url":38},"Aprender chino: Letra y Pinyin de 但我喜欢你","aprender-chino-letra-pinyin-dan-wo-xi-huan-ni","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002FOeVkbtG2WKw\u002Fhqdefault.jpg",{"title":40,"slug":41,"cover_image_url":42},"Aprende chino con 殺死我的孤獨: Letra, Pinyin y Significado","letra-pinyin-sha-si-wo-de-gu-du-aprende-chino","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002FvtiOZcoS5x8\u002Fhqdefault.jpg",[44,47],{"locale":45,"slug":46},"en","learn-chinese-with-qiu",{"locale":6,"slug":9},[49,67,83,94,110,122,137,150,166,181,195,210,223,237,252,267,282,296,311,327],{"id":50,"word":51,"simplified":51,"pinyin":52,"pinyin_clean":53,"english_definition":54,"definition":55,"hsk_level":56,"hsk":56,"freq":57,"translations":58},18866,"回来","huí lai","huilai","come back; go back; return","hacer un viaje de ida y vuelta; hacer un viaje de regreso",1,9,{"en":59,"es":55,"id":60,"ja":61,"ko":62,"ms":63,"ru":64,"th":65,"vi":66},"make a round trip; make a return journey","kembali; pulang; balik (digunakan setelah kata kerja)","帰って来る，戻って来る．","동사 뒤에 붙어서 본래 장소로 되돌아오거나 되돌리는 뜻을 나타냄。","kembali; pulang; balik (digunakan selepas kata kerja)","вернуться; обратно (используется после глагола)","กลับมา","trở lại; trở về; quay về (dùng sau động từ)",{"id":68,"word":69,"simplified":69,"pinyin":70,"pinyin_clean":71,"english_definition":72,"definition":73,"hsk_level":56,"hsk":56,"freq":7,"translations":74},36140,"忘记","wàng jì","wangji","forget; overlook; neglect; slip from one's memory; dismiss from one's mind","olvidar",{"en":75,"es":73,"id":76,"ja":77,"ko":78,"ms":79,"ru":80,"th":81,"vi":82},"forget","lupa; tidak ingat; terlupa","忘れる，覚えていない，うっかり忘れる，すっかり忘れる，ついうっかり忘れる","잊다, 기억하지 못하다, 깜빡하다, 완전히 잊다, 까먹다","lupa; tidak ingat; terlupa; terlepas pandang; terabai","забыть; забывать; 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hanya saja","ただ～だけである，単に～にすぎない","단지, 그저","hanya; sekadar","только; только лишь; единственно; просто, просто-напросто, всего-навсего","แค่; เพียงแค่","chỉ là; chẳng qua là",{"id":312,"word":313,"simplified":313,"pinyin":314,"pinyin_clean":315,"english_definition":316,"definition":317,"hsk_level":157,"hsk":157,"freq":56,"translations":318},35290,"从前","cóng qián","congqian","before; formerly; in the past; once upon a time; a long time ago","antes; antes; en el pasado",{"en":319,"es":317,"id":320,"ja":321,"ko":322,"ms":323,"ru":324,"th":325,"vi":326},"before; formerly; in the past","dulu; dahulu; masa lalu","昔，以前，昔々，かつて，以前のこと","예전, 이전에, 옛날에, 예전에","dahulu; sebelum ini; sebelum; masa lalu; zaman dahulu","когда-то; раньше; ранее; прежде; в прошлом; прошлое","เมื่อก่อน; ก่อนหน้านี้","dạo trước; hồi trước; trước đây; trước kia; ngày trước",{"id":328,"word":329,"simplified":329,"pinyin":330,"pinyin_clean":331,"english_definition":332,"definition":333,"hsk_level":157,"hsk":157,"freq":56,"translations":334},93864,"制作人","zhì zuò rén","zhizuoren","make; 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