[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fvlieemdjLb7370NG_ZWRxuLHCd1P8ZqmBlPWZ0Is8M4":3},{"id":4,"group_id":5,"locale":6,"category_id":7,"song_id":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"excerpt":11,"content":12,"cover_image_url":13,"author_name":14,"view_count":15,"is_published":16,"published_at":17,"created_at":18,"updated_at":19,"song_type":20,"media_source":21,"category_name":22,"category_slug":23,"tags":24,"related":30,"alternatives":43,"vocabularies":48},1173,"efb36ac1-94fa-41d8-aad7-ddebd231d441","es",5,272,"ni-guang-qian-xing-letra-pinyin-espanol","Ni Guang Qian Xing: Aprender chino con letra y pinyin","Aprende chino con la letra, pinyin y traducción al español de Ni Guang Qian Xing. ¡Descubre su significado y mejora tu vocabulario!","Todos nos hemos enfrentado a esos momentos difíciles en los que la vida se siente como un fuerte viento en contra, obligándonos a elegir entre retirarnos a la seguridad de las sombras o marchar directamente hacia el resplandor cegador. Es exactamente esta cruda determinación la que el cantautor chino Jin Zhiwen (金志文) canaliza en su arrollador himno de Mandopop, \"逆光前行\" (Ni Guang Qian Xing—*Avanzar a contraluz*). Desde que cautivó a la nación y se aseguró un puesto entre los cuatro finalistas de la primera temporada de *The Voice of China* en 2012, Jin ha sido aclamado como un vocalista excepcional y un productor muy solicitado. En \"逆光前行\", combina sus versátiles habilidades de arreglo con una melodía emotiva y ascendente que convierte una historia de supervivencia en una obra maestra cinematográfica.\n\nSi buscas dominar vocabulario chino auténtico que hable directo al alma, esta canción es tu puerta de entrada perfecta. Más allá del ritmo enérgico y el impresionante rango vocal de Jin, se esconde un tesoro de términos poéticos y de alta frecuencia en mandarín que elevarán tu dominio del idioma. Sumerjámonos en la letra de este éxito moderno y descubramos cómo aceptar la lucha puede transformar tanto tu resiliencia como tu fluidez en chino.\n\n## Información rápida\n| | |\n| :--- | :--- |\n| **Nombre de la canción** | 逆光前行 (Ni Guang Qian Xing) |\n| **Artista** | 金志文 |\n| **Cantante original** | Original |\n| **Año de lanzamiento** | 2020 |\n| **Duración** | 04:18 |\n\n## La historia detrás de la canción\nEn el invierno silencioso y ansioso de principios de 2020, mientras caía una sombra global, Jin Zhiwen lanzó un salvavidas sonoro. *逆光前行* capturó un profundo fenómeno cultural en China: el auge de los *nixingzhe*, los \"retrógrados\" que corren valientemente hacia el peligro mientras otros buscan refugio. Es un monumento emocional esculpido a partir de la ansiedad colectiva y la resiliencia final de una nación en crisis.\n\nA través de voces imponentes y una orquestación arrolladora, el tema rinde homenaje a los profesionales de la salud y a los héroes de primera línea que se convirtieron en escudos humanos contra lo desconocido. Transforma la vulnerabilidad en una determinación feroz, recordándonos que, incluso al caminar a ciegas contra el resplandor de la adversidad, el espíritu humano se niega a ser eclipsado. En última instancia, sigue siendo un himno atemporal de solidaridad, que demuestra que la luz más brillante es la que llevamos juntos en la oscuridad.\n\n### ✨ Fragmentos destacados de la letra\n\n> **逆着风 逆着光 也要奔向远方**\u003Cbr>\n> Nì zhe fēng nì zhe guāng yě yào bēn xiàng yuǎnfāng\u003Cbr>\n> *Incluso contra el viento y contra la luz, debo seguir corriendo hacia la distancia*\n>\n> Esta línea utiliza con maestría una estructura paralela para representar la búsqueda incesante de los sueños a pesar de los abrumadores obstáculos físicos y emocionales. El contraste entre los elementos de resistencia (\"viento\" y \"luz\") y la determinación activa de \"correr\" resalta el espíritu indomable del protagonista. Sintetiza maravillosamente el tema central de la canción, mostrando que el camino hacia la autorrealización a menudo requiere avanzar directamente en contra de las fuerzas que intentan detenernos.\n\n***\n\n> **用一身的倔强 换一双翅膀**\u003Cbr>\n> Yòng yī shēn de juéjiàng huàn yī shuāng chìbǎng\u003Cbr>\n> *Usando una vida entera de terquedad para intercambiarla por un par de alas*\n>\n> Esta línea emplea una poderosa metáfora poética, transformando la carga abstracta y pesada de la \"terquedad\" en la forma liberadora y ascendente de unas \"alas\". Sugiere que el desafío personal frente a las dificultades no es un defecto, sino la moneda de cambio esencial para adquirir la libertad espiritual y la trascendencia. Esto conecta profundamente con el tema al enmarcar la adversidad como un crisol necesario para el crecimiento, donde la lucha se ve finalmente recompensada con el vuelo.\n\n## Vocabulario clave HSK\n| Palabra | Pinyin | Significado | HSK | Acción |\n| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |\n| **逆光** | nì guāng | contraluz, luz que proviene de detrás del sujeto |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('逆光')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('逆光', 'nì guāng', 'backlighting,  light coming from behind the subject')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **前行** | qián xíng | avanzar, seguir adelante |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('前行')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('前行', 'qián xíng', 'move forward,  go forward')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **交界** | jiāo jiè | limitar con, tener una frontera común | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('交界')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('交界', 'jiāo jiè', 'have a common border,  have a common boundary')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **坚定** | jiān dìng | firme, resuelto | HSK 5 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('坚定')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('坚定', 'jiān dìng', 'firm,  staunch')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **勇敢** | yǒng gǎn | valiente | HSK 4 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('勇敢')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('勇敢', 'yǒng gǎn', 'brave,  valiant')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **提醒** | tí xǐng | advertir, recordar | HSK 4 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('提醒')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('提醒', 'tí xǐng', 'warn,  remind')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **千万** | qiān wàn | diez millones, muchísimos | HSK 3 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('千万')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('千万', 'qiān wàn', 'ten million,  millions upon millions')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **经历** | jīng lì | experimentar, pasar por | HSK 3 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('经历')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('经历', 'jīng lì', 'undergo,  go through')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **明天** | míng tiān | mañana, el futuro cercano | HSK 1 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('明天')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('明天', 'míng tiān', 'tomorrow,  the near future')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **昨天** | zuó tiān | ayer | HSK 1 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('昨天')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('昨天', 'zuó tiān', 'yesterday')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **若隐若现** | ruò yǐn ruò xiàn | visible a medias, aparecer de forma borrosa |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('若隐若现')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('若隐若现', 'ruò yǐn ruò xiàn', 'faintly discernible ,  appear indistinctly')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **触碰** | chù pèng | tocar, palpar |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('触碰')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('触碰', 'chù pèng', 'to touch,')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **誓言** | shì yán | jurar, prometer |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('誓言')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('誓言', 'shì yán', 'to pledge,  to promise')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **试炼** | shì liàn | templar con fuego, poner a prueba |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('试炼')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('试炼', 'shì liàn', 'to refine with fire')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **遮住** | zhē zhù | cubrir, tapar |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('遮住')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('遮住', 'zhē zhù', 'to cover')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **雕刻** | diāo kè | tallar, grabar |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('雕刻')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('雕刻', 'diāo kè', 'to carve,  to engrave')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **风霜** | fēng shuāng | viento y escarcha (fig. dificultades de la vida) |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('风霜')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('风霜', 'fēng shuāng', 'wind and frost,  fig. hardships')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **高超** | gāo chāo | excelente, sobresaliente |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('高超')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('高超', 'gāo chāo', 'excellent,  superlative')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **黄昏** | huáng hūn | atardecer, crepúsculo |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('黄昏')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('黄昏', 'huáng hūn', 'dusk,  evening')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **兜兜转转** | dōu dōu zhuàn zhuàn | dar vueltas, dar rodeos |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('兜兜转转')\" title=\"Escuchar\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('兜兜转转', 'dōu dōu zhuàn zhuàn', 'go around,  around and around')\" title=\"Guardar vocabulario\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n\n## Notas de gramática\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-list\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fgrammar\u002Frang-object-verb-adjective-grammar\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#2563eb; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;\">📌 \u003Cstrong>让 + Sustantivo + Verbo\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">El verbo causativo '让' (ràng) se utiliza con el significado de 'dejar' o 'hacer' que alguien o algo realice una acción, como se ve en la línea de la canción '让誓言回荡耳边' (dejar que los juramentos resuenen en los oídos).\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">音乐让我们感到快乐。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Yīnyuè ràng wǒmen gǎndào kuàilè.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">La música nos hace sentir felices.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fgrammar\u002Fgeng-adjective-chinese-grammar\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#2563eb; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;\">📌 \u003Cstrong>更 + Adjetivo\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">El adverbio '更' (gèng) se coloca antes de un adjetivo para expresar el grado comparativo, con el significado de 'más' o 'aún más', como se observa en '去到更远' (ir a un lugar aún más lejano) y '飞的更高' (volar aún más alto).\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">明天会更好。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Míngtiān huì gèng hǎo.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">Mañana será aún mejor.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fgrammar\u002Fverb-zhu-chinese-grammar-guide\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#2563eb; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none;\">📌 \u003Cstrong>Verbo + 住\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">El complemento de resultado '住' (zhù) se añade a un verbo para indicar que una acción ha alcanzado un estado de firmeza, estabilidad, seguridad o finalización, como se ve en '遮住了天' (cubrió el cielo).\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">请记住我的话。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Qǐng jì zhù wǒ de huà.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">Por favor, recuerda mis palabras.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002FTM5-WUirkDc\u002Fhq720.jpg","Admin",35,true,"2026-08-09T07:18:54.651","2026-08-09T07:18:54.861571","2026-08-19T14:20:54.737209","song","youtube","Chinese OST","chinese-ost",[25],{"id":26,"name":27,"slug":28,"type":29},217,"HSK 1","hsk-1","hsk",[31,35,39],{"title":32,"slug":33,"cover_image_url":34},"Aprender chino: Letra y Pinyin de Love More de Bii","aprender-chino-letra-pinyin-love-more-bii","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002Fb1E70mAzNwY\u002Fhqdefault.jpg",{"title":36,"slug":37,"cover_image_url":38},"Aprender chino: Letras y Pinyin de 步步 de Mayday","mayday-bu-bu-letras-pinyin-aprender-chino","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002F97axrS3Npxk\u002Fhqdefault.jpg",{"title":40,"slug":41,"cover_image_url":42},"Aprende chino con 打呼: Letra, Pinyin y Significado","aprender-chino-letra-pinyin-dahu","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002FwUrMRlT4bx8\u002Fhqdefault.jpg",[44,47],{"locale":45,"slug":46},"en","learn-chinese-with-ni-guang-qian-xing",{"locale":6,"slug":9},[49,65,80,96,109,124,139,154,165,175,184,193,202,211,221,230,240,250,259,268],{"id":50,"word":51,"simplified":51,"pinyin":52,"pinyin_clean":53,"english_definition":54,"definition":55,"hsk_level":56,"hsk":56,"freq":57,"translations":58},126139,"明天","míngtiān","mingtian","tomorrow","mañana; Mañana; mañana",1,2,{"en":59,"es":55,"id":60,"ko":61,"ms":62,"th":63,"vi":64},"tomorrow; Tomorrow; tomorrow","besok; Besok; besok","내일; 내일; 내일","esok; hari esok; lusa","พรุ่งนี้","mai; ngày mai; bữa mai",{"id":66,"word":67,"simplified":67,"pinyin":68,"pinyin_clean":69,"english_definition":70,"definition":71,"hsk_level":56,"hsk":56,"freq":57,"translations":72},48300,"昨天","zuó tiān","zuotian","yesterday","ayer",{"en":70,"es":71,"id":73,"ja":74,"ko":75,"ms":76,"ru":77,"th":78,"vi":79},"kemarin","きのう","어제, 지난날","semalam","вчера","เมื่อวาน","hôm qua; bữa qua",{"id":81,"word":82,"simplified":82,"pinyin":83,"pinyin_clean":84,"english_definition":85,"definition":86,"hsk_level":87,"hsk":87,"freq":87,"translations":88},11676,"千万","qiān wàn","qianwan","ten million; millions upon millions; (used to indicate strong desires) by all means; under any circumstances","innumerable",3,{"en":86,"es":86,"id":89,"ja":90,"ko":91,"ms":92,"ru":93,"th":94,"vi":95},"harus; wajib; jangan sampai tidak","絶対に","반드시, 절대적으로","pasti; benar-benar","непременно; оюязательно; во всяком случае; с последующим отрицанием; ни в коем случае","อย่างแน่นอน; อย่างเด็ดขาด","nhất định; tuyệt đối; nhất thiết",{"id":97,"word":98,"simplified":98,"pinyin":99,"pinyin_clean":100,"english_definition":101,"definition":102,"hsk_level":87,"hsk":87,"freq":87,"translations":103},125641,"经历","jīnglì","jingli","experience","experiencia",{"en":101,"es":102,"id":104,"ja":105,"ko":106,"ms":104,"th":107,"vi":108},"pengalaman","経験","경험","ประสบการณ์","từng; từng trải; trải qua; trải nghiệm",{"id":110,"word":111,"simplified":111,"pinyin":112,"pinyin_clean":113,"english_definition":114,"definition":115,"hsk_level":116,"hsk":116,"freq":87,"translations":117},10499,"勇敢","yǒng gǎn","yonggan","brave; valiant; gallant; courageous","corajudo; valiente; galante; valiente",4,{"en":114,"es":115,"id":118,"ja":119,"ko":120,"ms":118,"ru":121,"th":122,"vi":123},"berani; gagah berani","勇気がある，勇敢な","용감하다, 대담하다","отвага; храбрый; смелый; дерзновенный","ใจกล้า; กล้าหาญ","dũng cảm; gan dạ; bạo dạn",{"id":125,"word":126,"simplified":126,"pinyin":127,"pinyin_clean":128,"english_definition":129,"definition":130,"hsk_level":116,"hsk":116,"freq":57,"translations":131},43263,"提醒","tí xǐng","tixing","warn; remind; call attention to","advertir; recordar; llamar la atención sobre",{"en":129,"es":130,"id":132,"ja":133,"ko":134,"ms":135,"ru":136,"th":137,"vi":138},"mengingatkan","（〜儿）（指示・ヒントを与えて）注意を促す．払われますれば．払わせず．払いたくないのでしたらば．払われなかろう","알리다, 상기시키다","mengingatkan; memberi peringatan","взывать; замечание; напоминать; заставить вспомнить; делать напоминание","เตือน; เตือนให้ระวัง","nhắc; nhắc nhở",{"id":140,"word":141,"simplified":141,"pinyin":142,"pinyin_clean":143,"english_definition":144,"definition":145,"hsk_level":7,"hsk":7,"freq":57,"translations":146},20982,"坚定","jiān dìng","jianding","firm; staunch; steadfast; immovable","firme; firme; firme; inamovible",{"en":144,"es":145,"id":147,"ja":148,"ko":149,"ms":150,"ru":151,"th":152,"vi":153},"teguh; mantap; kokoh; kukuh; tabah","堅固な，断固とした，揺るがない，しっかりと守る，（立場・方針・意志が）動じないこと","굳건하다, 단호하다, 흔들림 없다, 확고하다, 의지를 굳게 지키다 (입장, 주의, 의지)","teguh; tegas; mantap; berpegang teguh; tidak goyah (pendirian, prinsip, tekad)","твёрдый; крепкий; непоколебимый; решительный; стойкий; непреклонный; бесповоротный","มั่นคง; แน่วแน่ (จุดยืน, แนวคิด, ความตั้งใจ)","giữ vững; kiên định; vững vàng; kiên quyết; không dao động (lập trường, chủ trương, ý chí)",{"id":155,"word":156,"simplified":156,"pinyin":157,"pinyin_clean":158,"english_definition":159,"definition":160,"hsk_level":161,"hsk":161,"freq":87,"translations":162},443,"交界","jiāo jiè","jiaojie","have a common border; have a common boundary; border on; juncture of","tener una frontera común; tener un límite común; rayar en; coyuntura de",7,{"en":159,"es":160,"id":163,"vi":164},"berbatasan; berbagi perbatasan","giao giới; giáp giới; tiếp giới",{"id":166,"word":167,"simplified":167,"pinyin":168,"pinyin_clean":169,"english_definition":170,"definition":171,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":173},65282,"烟雾","yān wù","yanwu","smog; smoke fog","niebla tóxica; niebla de humo",0,{"en":170,"es":171,"vi":174},"khói; sương mù; mây mù; khói sương",{"id":176,"word":177,"simplified":177,"pinyin":178,"pinyin_clean":179,"english_definition":180,"definition":181,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":182},95777,"试炼","shì liàn","shilian","to refine with fire","refinar con fuego",{"en":180,"es":181,"vi":183},"thử thách",{"id":185,"word":186,"simplified":186,"pinyin":187,"pinyin_clean":188,"english_definition":189,"definition":190,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":191},103939,"遮住","zhē zhù","zhezhu","to cover (up)","cubrir (cubrir)",{"en":189,"es":190,"vi":192},"che; che khuất",{"id":194,"word":195,"simplified":195,"pinyin":196,"pinyin_clean":197,"english_definition":198,"definition":199,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":200},74403,"破晓","pò xiǎo","poxiao","daybreak; dawn","recreo de día; amanecer",{"en":198,"es":199,"vi":201},"tảng sáng; tờ mờ sáng; sáng tinh sương; sáng sớm tinh mơ",{"id":203,"word":204,"simplified":204,"pinyin":205,"pinyin_clean":206,"english_definition":207,"definition":208,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":209},118655,"黄昏","huáng hūn","huanghun","dusk; evening; nightfall","oscuridad; noche; anochecer",{"en":207,"es":208,"vi":210},"hoàng hôn; xế chiều; lúc mặt trời lặn",{"id":212,"word":213,"simplified":213,"pinyin":214,"pinyin_clean":215,"english_definition":216,"definition":217,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":218},95158,"触碰","chù pèng","chupeng","to touch; (fig.) to touch on (a matter)","tocar; tocar; contacto",{"en":219,"es":217,"vi":220},"touch; touch; contact","chạm; đụng; đụng chạm",{"id":222,"word":223,"simplified":223,"pinyin":224,"pinyin_clean":225,"english_definition":226,"definition":227,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":228},93191,"冲破","chōng pò","chongpo","break through (down); breach; burst (open)","romper (hacia abajo); incumplimiento; estallar (abrir)",{"en":226,"es":227,"vi":229},"phá bỏ; phá vỡ; đột phá; vượt qua (trạng thái hoặc hạn chế)",{"id":231,"word":232,"simplified":232,"pinyin":233,"pinyin_clean":234,"english_definition":235,"definition":236,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":237},15378,"向前","xiàng qián","xiangqian","forward; onward","adelante; avanzar",{"en":238,"es":236,"vi":239},"forward; move forward","về phía trước; tiến lên phía trước",{"id":241,"word":242,"simplified":242,"pinyin":243,"pinyin_clean":244,"english_definition":245,"definition":246,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":247},23979,"天际线","tiān jì xiàn","tianjixian","horizon; skyline","horizonte",{"en":248,"es":246,"vi":249},"horizon","chân trời",{"id":251,"word":252,"simplified":252,"pinyin":253,"pinyin_clean":254,"english_definition":255,"definition":256,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":257},34538,"弥漫","mí màn","miman","to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog, smoke etc)","impregnar; llenar el aire; difuso; presente en todas partes; a punto de inundar (agua); impregnado de (humo); lleno de (polvo); saturar (el aire con niebla, humo, etc.)",{"en":255,"es":256,"vi":258},"dày đặc; mù mịt; bao phủ; lan tỏa; tràn ngập (sương, bụi); đầy tràn",{"id":260,"word":261,"simplified":261,"pinyin":262,"pinyin_clean":263,"english_definition":264,"definition":265,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":266},50339,"朝阳","cháo yáng","chaoyang","rising sun; morning sunrise; rising; promising","sol naciente; amanecer de la mañana; creciente; prometedor",{"en":264,"vi":267,"es":265},"triêu dương; mặt trời mới mọc",{"id":269,"word":270,"simplified":270,"pinyin":271,"pinyin_clean":272,"english_definition":273,"definition":274,"hsk_level":172,"hsk":172,"freq":87,"translations":275},116792,"高超","gāo chāo","gaochao","excellent; superlative","excelente; superlativo",{"en":273,"es":274,"vi":276},"xuất sắc; bậc nhất"]