[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fatSTM2hP0rU_8hgbBqJjnubzI5PG6XVVAwxgDqR4Ml8":3},{"success":4,"data":5},true,{"id":6,"simplified":7,"traditional":8,"pinyin":9,"pinyin_num":10,"english_definition":11,"image_url":12,"hsk_level":13,"example_snippet":14,"audio_url":12,"created_at":15,"pinyin_num_clean":16,"pinyin_clean":17,"word_type":18,"frequency_rank":19,"calculated_score":20,"is_primary":4,"all_pinyins":12,"compounds":21,"sino_vietnamese":32,"updated_at":33,"examples":34,"other_pronunciations":211,"v2_meanings":212},62904,"汉语","漢語","Hàn yǔ","Han4 yu3","Chinese (language)",null,1,"我学习汉语。 (I learn Chinese.)","2026-06-21T03:52:21.862","Han4yu3","Hanyu","Noun",290,9985.5,[22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31],"汉语桥","古汉语","汉语水平","汉语拼音","商务汉语","上古汉语","中古汉语","学习汉语","复习汉语","汉语词典","hán ngữ","2026-09-29T09:04:35.864307+00:00",[35,44,53,62,71,79,87,96,105,114,118,126,140,149,158,172,186,193,202],{"id":36,"chinese_sentence":37,"pinyin_sentence":38,"english_translation":39,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":41},152687,"我前年开始学习汉语。","wǒ qiánnián kāishǐ xuéxí hànyǔ.","I started learning Chinese the year before last.","",{"en":39,"es":42,"ru":43},"Empecé a aprender chino el año pasado.","Я начал учить китайский язык с позапрошлого года.",{"id":45,"chinese_sentence":46,"pinyin_sentence":47,"english_translation":48,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":49},152690,"汉语中的p是有气音。","Hànyǔ zhōng de p shì yǒu qì yīn.","The p in Chinese is a breathy sound.",{"en":48,"es":50,"ms":51,"ru":52},"La p en chino es un sonido entrecortado.","'P' dalam bahasa cina adalah bunyi berhembus.","«П» в китайском языке — хриплый звук.",{"id":54,"chinese_sentence":55,"pinyin_sentence":56,"english_translation":57,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":58},152692,"中古汉语的语法很特别。","zhōnggǔ hànyǔ de yǔfǎ hěn tèbié.","The grammar of Medieval Chinese is very special.",{"en":57,"es":59,"ko":60,"ru":61},"La gramática del chino medieval es muy especial.","중고한어의 문법은 매우 특별합니다.","Грамматика средневекового китайского языка очень особенная.",{"id":63,"chinese_sentence":64,"pinyin_sentence":65,"english_translation":66,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":67},152693,"汉语中有很多鼻音韵。","Hànyǔ zhōng yǒu hěn duō bí yīnyùn.","There are many nasal rhymes in Chinese.",{"en":66,"es":68,"ja":69,"ru":70},"Hay muchas rimas nasales en chino.","中国語には多くの鼻音韻があります。","В китайском языке много носовых рифм.",{"id":72,"chinese_sentence":73,"pinyin_sentence":74,"english_translation":75,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":76},152684,"你会说汉语吗？","nǐ huì shuō hànyǔ ma","Do you speak Chinese?",{"en":75,"es":77,"ru":78},"¿Hablas chino?","Ты говоришь по-китайски?",{"id":80,"chinese_sentence":81,"pinyin_sentence":82,"english_translation":83,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":84},152686,"他作为交换生学习汉语。","tā zuòwéi jiāohuàn shēng xuéxí hànyǔ.","He studied Chinese as an exchange student.",{"en":83,"es":85,"ru":86},"Estudió chino como estudiante de intercambio.","Он изучает китайский язык в качестве студента по обмену.",{"id":88,"chinese_sentence":89,"pinyin_sentence":90,"english_translation":91,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":92},152691,"汉语中有些龈音发音清晰。","Hànyǔ zhōng yǒuxiē yín yīn fāyīn qīngxī.","Some alveolar sounds in Chinese are pronounced clearly.",{"en":91,"es":93,"ko":94,"ru":95},"Algunos sonidos alveolares en chino se pronuncian claramente.","중국어에는 일부 치음이 명확하게 발음됩니다.","Некоторые альвеолярные звуки в китайском языке произносятся четко.",{"id":97,"chinese_sentence":98,"pinyin_sentence":99,"english_translation":100,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":101},152688,"在现代汉语中，数词和名词之间一般要有量词。","Zài xiàndài hànyǔ zhōng, shùcí hé míngcí zhī jiān yībān yào yǒu liàngcí.","In modern Chinese, there are generally quantifiers between numerals and nouns.",{"en":100,"es":102,"ru":103,"th":104},"En el chino moderno, generalmente existen cuantificadores entre números y sustantivos.","В современном китайском языке между числительными и существительными обычно имеются кванторы.","ในภาษาจีนสมัยใหม่ ควรมีคำบอกปริมาณระหว่างคำนามและตัวเลข",{"id":106,"chinese_sentence":107,"pinyin_sentence":108,"english_translation":109,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":110},152689,"汉语的声母是一个音素构成的，韵母有的是一个音素，有的是几个音素。","Hànyǔ de shēngmǔ shì yīgè yīnsù gòuchéng de, yùnmǔ yǒu de shì yīgè yīnsù, yǒu de shì jǐ gè yīnsù.","The initial consonants of Chinese are composed of one phoneme, and some finals are composed of one phoneme, and some are composed of several phonemes.",{"en":109,"es":111,"ms":112,"ru":113},"Las consonantes iniciales del chino se componen de un fonema, algunas finales se componen de un fonema y otras se componen de varios fonemas.","Dalam bahasa Cina, konsonan awal terdiri daripada satu fonem. Bagi vokal, sesetengahnya mempunyai satu fonem manakala sesetengahnya mempunyai dua atau lebih.","Начальные согласные китайского языка состоят из одной фонемы, некоторые конечные — из одной фонемы, а некоторые — из нескольких фонем.",{"id":115,"chinese_sentence":98,"pinyin_sentence":99,"english_translation":100,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":116},152694,{"en":100,"es":102,"ja":117,"ru":103},"現代中国語では、数詞と名詞の間には通常、量詞が必要です。",{"id":119,"chinese_sentence":120,"pinyin_sentence":121,"english_translation":122,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":123},152685,"汉语属于汉藏语系的一个语支。","Hànyǔ shǔyú Hàn-Zàng yǔxì de yīgè yǔ zhī.","Chinese belongs to a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.",{"en":122,"es":124,"ru":125},"El chino pertenece a una rama de la familia de lenguas sino-tibetanas.","Китайский язык относится к ветви сино-тибетской языковой семьи.",{"id":127,"chinese_sentence":128,"pinyin_sentence":129,"english_translation":130,"vietnamese_translation":131,"translations":132},61609,"我会说汉语。","wǒ huì shuō Hànyǔ.","I know how to speak Chinese.","Tôi biết nói tiếng Trung.",{"en":130,"es":133,"id":134,"ja":135,"ko":136,"ms":137,"ru":138,"th":139,"vi":131},"Sé hablar chino.","Saya bisa berbicara bahasa Mandarin.","中国語が話せます。","중국어를 할 줄 알아요.","Saya tahu bercakap bahasa Cina.","Я знаю, как говорить по-китайски.","ฉันพูดภาษาจีนได้",{"id":141,"chinese_sentence":142,"pinyin_sentence":143,"english_translation":144,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":145},95485,"汉语的声调算不算音素?","Hànyǔ de shēngdiào suàn bù suàn yīnsù?","Do Chinese tones count as phonemes?",{"en":144,"es":146,"id":147,"ru":148},"¿Los tonos chinos cuentan como fonemas?","Apakah nada dalam bahasa Mandarin dianggap sebagai fonem?","Считаются ли китайские тоны фонемами?",{"id":150,"chinese_sentence":151,"pinyin_sentence":152,"english_translation":153,"vietnamese_translation":40,"translations":154},95486,"汉语发音需要多练习。","hànyǔ fāyīn xūyào duō liànxí.","Chinese pronunciation requires more practice.",{"en":153,"es":155,"id":156,"ru":157},"La pronunciación china requiere más práctica.","Pengucapan bahasa Mandarin perlu banyak berlatih.","Китайское произношение требует большей практики.",{"id":159,"chinese_sentence":160,"pinyin_sentence":161,"english_translation":162,"vietnamese_translation":163,"translations":164},37612,"我学习汉语。","wǒ xuéxí hànyǔ.","I learn Chinese.","Tớ học tiếng Hán.",{"en":162,"es":165,"id":166,"ja":167,"ko":168,"ms":169,"ru":170,"th":171,"vi":163},"Aprendo chino.","Saya belajar bahasa Mandarin.","中国語学","한어학","Saya belajar bahasa Cina.","Я учу китайский.","ฉันเรียนภาษาจีน",{"id":173,"chinese_sentence":174,"pinyin_sentence":175,"english_translation":176,"vietnamese_translation":177,"translations":178},37613,"学汉语不容易。","xué hànyǔ bù róngyì.","Learning Chinese is not easy.","Học tiếng Hán không dễ.",{"en":176,"es":179,"id":180,"ja":181,"ko":182,"ms":183,"ru":184,"th":185,"vi":177},"Aprender chino no es fácil.","Belajar bahasa Mandarin tidak mudah.","中国語を学ぶのは簡単ではありません。","중국어 배우기는 쉽지 않다.","Belajar bahasa Cina tidak mudah.","Учить китайский язык","ภาษาจีนเรียนยากเหมือนกันนะ",{"id":187,"chinese_sentence":188,"pinyin_sentence":189,"english_translation":190,"vietnamese_translation":177,"translations":191},152683,"学汉语","xué hànyǔ","learn chinese",{"en":190,"es":192,"id":180,"ru":184,"vi":177},"aprender chino",{"id":194,"chinese_sentence":195,"pinyin_sentence":196,"english_translation":197,"vietnamese_translation":198,"translations":199},37614,"汉语不太难。","hànyǔ bù tài nán.","Chinese is not too difficult.","Tiếng Trung không quá khó.",{"en":197,"es":200,"ru":201,"vi":198},"El chino no es demasiado difícil.","Китайский – это не так уж сложно.",{"id":203,"chinese_sentence":204,"pinyin_sentence":205,"english_translation":206,"vietnamese_translation":207,"translations":208},61610,"我正在学习汉语拼音。","wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí Hànyǔ pīnyīn.","I'm learning Chinese pinyin.","Tôi đang học pinyin tiếng Hán.",{"en":206,"es":209,"ru":210,"vi":207},"Estoy aprendiendo pinyin chino.","Я изучаю китайский пиньинь.",[],[213],{"id":214,"word_id":6,"pos":215,"definitions":216,"created_at":225,"updated_at":226,"word_examples_v2":227},20682,"n",{"en":11,"es":217,"id":218,"ja":219,"ko":220,"ms":221,"ru":222,"th":223,"vi":224},"Chino (idioma)","Bahasa Han; bahasa Tionghoa; bahasa Mandarin; bahasa Tiongkok; bahasa Cina","中国語，漢語，華語","한어, 중국어, 화어","Bahasa Cina; Bahasa Mandarin; Bahasa Tionghoa; Bahasa China; Bahasa Han","китайский язык","ภาษาจีน","Hoa ngữ; Hán ngữ; tiếng Hoa; tiếng Hán; tiếng Trung Quốc","2026-07-03T22:05:43.558","2026-09-29T09:04:36.809819+00:00",[228,232,236,240,244,248,252,256,260,264,268,272,276,280,284,288,292,296,300],{"id":36,"created_at":229,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":230,"translations":231,"pinyin_sentence":38,"chinese_sentence":37},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.266","2026-10-01T07:19:58.06678+00:00",{"en":39,"es":42,"ru":43},{"id":45,"created_at":233,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":234,"translations":235,"pinyin_sentence":47,"chinese_sentence":46},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.275","2026-10-01T07:19:58.685832+00:00",{"en":48,"es":50,"ms":51,"ru":52},{"id":54,"created_at":237,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":238,"translations":239,"pinyin_sentence":56,"chinese_sentence":55},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.28","2026-10-01T07:19:59.82717+00:00",{"en":57,"es":59,"ko":60,"ru":61},{"id":63,"created_at":241,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":242,"translations":243,"pinyin_sentence":65,"chinese_sentence":64},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.284","2026-10-01T07:20:00.499056+00:00",{"en":66,"es":68,"ja":69,"ru":70},{"id":72,"created_at":245,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":246,"translations":247,"pinyin_sentence":74,"chinese_sentence":73},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.263","2026-10-01T07:19:57.692058+00:00",{"en":75,"es":77,"ru":78},{"id":80,"created_at":249,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":250,"translations":251,"pinyin_sentence":82,"chinese_sentence":81},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.265","2026-10-01T07:19:57.85336+00:00",{"en":83,"es":85,"ru":86},{"id":88,"created_at":253,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":254,"translations":255,"pinyin_sentence":90,"chinese_sentence":89},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.279","2026-10-01T07:19:59.130072+00:00",{"en":91,"es":93,"ko":94,"ru":95},{"id":97,"created_at":257,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":258,"translations":259,"pinyin_sentence":99,"chinese_sentence":98},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.27","2026-10-01T07:20:01.137079+00:00",{"en":100,"es":102,"ru":103,"th":104},{"id":106,"created_at":261,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":262,"translations":263,"pinyin_sentence":108,"chinese_sentence":107},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.274","2026-10-01T07:20:03.067249+00:00",{"en":109,"es":111,"ms":112,"ru":113},{"id":115,"created_at":265,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":266,"translations":267,"pinyin_sentence":99,"chinese_sentence":98},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.285","2026-10-01T07:20:01.157283+00:00",{"en":100,"es":102,"ja":117,"ru":103},{"id":119,"created_at":269,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":270,"translations":271,"pinyin_sentence":121,"chinese_sentence":120},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.264","2026-10-01T07:20:01.751735+00:00",{"en":122,"es":124,"ru":125},{"id":127,"created_at":273,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":274,"translations":275,"pinyin_sentence":129,"chinese_sentence":128},"2026-07-25T20:51:15.777","2026-09-30T06:37:54.866809+00:00",{"en":130,"es":133,"id":134,"ja":135,"ko":136,"ms":137,"ru":138,"th":139,"vi":131},{"id":141,"created_at":277,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":278,"translations":279,"pinyin_sentence":143,"chinese_sentence":142},"2026-09-27T19:54:03.761","2026-10-01T07:20:01.781618+00:00",{"en":144,"es":146,"id":147,"ru":148},{"id":150,"created_at":281,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":282,"translations":283,"pinyin_sentence":152,"chinese_sentence":151},"2026-09-27T19:54:03.762","2026-10-01T07:20:03.14916+00:00",{"en":153,"es":155,"id":156,"ru":157},{"id":159,"created_at":285,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":286,"translations":287,"pinyin_sentence":161,"chinese_sentence":160},"2026-07-03T22:05:43.559","2026-09-30T06:37:57.116714+00:00",{"en":162,"es":165,"id":166,"ja":167,"ko":168,"ms":169,"ru":170,"th":171,"vi":163},{"id":173,"created_at":289,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":290,"translations":291,"pinyin_sentence":175,"chinese_sentence":174},"2026-07-03T22:05:43.561","2026-09-30T08:05:20.272396+00:00",{"en":176,"es":179,"id":180,"ja":181,"ko":182,"ms":183,"ru":184,"th":185,"vi":177},{"id":187,"created_at":293,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":294,"translations":295,"pinyin_sentence":189,"chinese_sentence":188},"2026-09-29T00:40:50.261","2026-10-01T07:20:03.194055+00:00",{"en":190,"es":192,"id":180,"ru":184,"vi":177},{"id":194,"created_at":297,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":298,"translations":299,"pinyin_sentence":196,"chinese_sentence":195},"2026-07-03T22:05:43.562","2026-09-30T06:37:58.925675+00:00",{"en":197,"es":200,"ru":201,"vi":198},{"id":203,"created_at":301,"meaning_id":214,"updated_at":302,"translations":303,"pinyin_sentence":205,"chinese_sentence":204},"2026-07-25T20:51:15.779","2026-09-30T06:38:00.100873+00:00",{"en":206,"es":209,"ru":210,"vi":207}]