Featured📅 8/27/2026👁️ 3 views

Learn Chinese with Brice: Accessories & Emotions

Interactive Transcript

hǎo
,
B
r
i
c
e
!
Hi, Brice!
Hahaha!
zhǔn
bèi
hǎo
de
èr
le
ma
?
Are you ready for your second lesson?
ǹg
Yeah.
xiàn
zài
shì
xià
tiān
It's summer now.
tài
le
,
tài
le
It's so hot, so hot.
shàng
shū
a
It's uncomfortable having class.
duì
a
,
jué
de
yīng
gāi
zuò
shén
me
?
Right, what do you think I should do?
wèi
shén
me
chuān穿
me
duō
shì
qíng
Why are you "wearing" so many "things"?
yào
chuān穿
me
duō
dōng
西
shì
shì
qíng
You should say wearing so many "things" (not "matters").
chuān穿
me
duō
dōng
西
Wearing so many things.
shì
chuān穿
dài
duì
ba
dài
zhe
It's not "wear" (chuan)! I "wear" (dai) [accessories], right? I'm wearing...
dài
zhe
hěn
duō
dōng
西
Wearing a lot of things.
dài
zhe
zhè
ge
zhè
ge
zhè
ge
Wearing this, this, and this.
hěn
shū
It's very uncomfortable.
xiàn
zài
dài
mào
zi
suǒ
chū
hàn
hěn
duō
I'm wearing a hat right now, so I'm sweating a lot.
duì
a
chū
hàn
Right, sweating.
suǒ
xià
So, let's review.
yīng
gāi
zuò
shén
me
What should I do?
yīng
gāi
zhāi
xià
lái
de
mào
zi
You should take off your hat.
zhāi
xià
lái
mào
zi
duì
ba
Take off the hat, right?
duì
duì
a
jiào
hǎo
Yes, exactly, that's better.
rán
hòu
shàng
de
shí
hòu
yào
dài
zhè
ge
dōng
西
And I don't want to wear this thing during class either.
duì
a
zhāi
yǎn
jìng
Right, you can take off your glasses.
zhāi
yǎn
jìng
duì
zhāi
yǎn
jìng
a
Take off the glasses, yes, take off the glasses.
hěn
shuài
duì
ba
Very handsome, right?
Hahaha!
hái
yǒu
hěn
piào
liang
de
shǒu
liàn
dàn
shì
shū
I also have a very nice bracelet, but it's uncomfortable.
suǒ
yīng
gāi
zuò
shén
me
So what should I do?
zhāi
xià
lái
de
shǒu
liàn
Take off your bracelet.
zhāi
xià
lái
shǒu
liàn
Take off the bracelet.
duì
zhāi
xià
lái
Yes, take it off.
xiàn
zài
hěn
hǎo
a
xiàn
zài
hěn
shū
It's great now, very comfortable now.
dàn
shì
hái
chū
diǎn
ér
hàn
But I'm still sweating a little.
chū
diǎn
ér
hàn
Sweating a little.
suǒ
B
r
i
c
e
,
So, Brice,
cháng
cháng
dān
xīn
ma
?
Do you worry often?
cháng
cháng
dān
xīn
ma
?
Do you worry often?
kàn
qíng
kuàng
jué
de
.
.
.
.
It depends. I think...
dān
xīn
shén
me
shì
qíng
?
Worry about what kind of things?
dān
xīn
xiǎng
yào
zuò
hěn
duō
shì
qíng
Worrying that I want to do too many things.
duì
a
Right.
dàn
shì
.
.
.
méi
yǒu
shí
jiān
But... not having enough time.
shì
ma
?
méi
yǒu
shí
jiān
Really? No time.
hái
yǒu
yào
xiū
xi
xià
Also, I need to take a break.
fàng
sōng
xià
And relax a bit.
dān
xīn
de
shí
hòu
huì
zěn
me
yàng
When you worry, what do you do?
huì
zài
jiā
zǒu
lái
zǒu
ma
zǒu
lái
zǒu
Do you pace back and forth at home? Pacing back and forth.
méi
yǒu
No.
xiàn
zài
cháng
shì
míng
xiǎng
Now I try to meditate.
míng
xiǎng
hěn
hǎo
Meditation is good.
ǹg
duì
Yeah, right.
míng
xiǎng
de
shí
hòu
shén
me
dōu
xiǎng
When you meditate, you don't think about anything?
hái
shì
huì
xiǎng
lái
xiǎng
Or do you keep overthinking things?
cháng
shì
xiǎng
lái
xiǎng
I try not to let my mind wander.
dàn
shì
dāng
rán
huì
But of course, it happens.
míng
xiǎng
de
shí
hòu
hěn
liáo
ba
You must get pretty bored when you meditate.
yīn
wèi
shén
me
dōu
zuò
Because you can't do anything.
míng
xiǎng
shí
When you meditate,
yīng
gāi
zhuān
zhù
de
you should focus on your breathing.
a
duì
duì
duì
duì
duì
duì
Ah, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.
suǒ
guǒ
zhuān
zhù
de
So if you focus on your breathing,
huì
xiǎng
lái
xiǎng
you won't let your mind wander.
chú
le
míng
xiǎng
Then besides meditation,
huan
zuò
yùn
dòng
huò
zhě
do you also like to do sports, or
zuò
duàn
liàn
ma
work out?
ǹg
hēng
Uh-huh.
zuò
shén
me
yàng
de
duàn
liàn
What kind of exercise do you do?
shén
me
yàng
de
yùn
dòng
pǎo
What kind of sport? Running.
pǎo
suǒ
měi
tiān
zǎo
shàng
pǎo
lái
pǎo
ma
Running? So do you run around every morning?
kàn
qíng
kuàng
It depends.
jīng
cháng
shì
pǎo
Usually, it's "running to" somewhere.
rán
hòu
zhǐ
shì
zuò
quān
And then just running a loop.
duì
duì
duì
suǒ
pǎo
quān
Yes, yes, yes, so you can run laps.
pǎo
quān
pǎo
quān
zhǎo
cāo
chǎng
Running laps, running laps. You find a sports field...
rán
hòu
zài
zhè
ge
cāo
chǎng
pǎo
quān
...and run laps around that field.
shì
shì
zhǐ
shì
No, no, just a...
kàn
de
You can look at your map.
shàng
yǒu
shén
me
To see what roads are on the map.
ǹg
ǹg
Mm-hmm.
yǒu
shén
me
What roads there are.
duì
duì
duì
duì
duì
rán
hòu
Right, right, right, right, and then you can...
suǒ
yào
pǎo
yàng
de
yào
pǎo
quān
duì
ba
So you don't run the same route, you run a loop, right?
duì
duì
duì
duì
yīn
wèi
yàng
de
Right, right, right, because if it's the same route...
huì
pǎo
guò
lái
pǎo
guò
...you'd be running back and forth.
duì
duì
duì
Right, right, right.
hěn
hǎo
guǒ
dān
xīn
de
shí
hòu
That's great! When you're worried, you can...
fàng
sōng
míng
xiǎng
pǎo
...relax, meditate, or go for a run.
guǒ
hěn
shēng
de
shí
hòu
Then, what if you're very angry?
shì
dān
xīn
le
shēng
de
shí
hòu
Not worried, but when you're angry.
huì
zuò
zhè
ge
ma
Would you do this?
zhè
jiào
shén
me
What is this called?
rēng
de
bēi
zi
rēng
dào
qiáng
shàng
duì
ba
"Throwing"—throwing your cup against the wall, right?
dào
qiáng
shàng
duì
ba
Smashing it against the wall, right?
qiáng
shàng
On the wall.
qiáng
Wall.
jiù
shì
qiáng
t
h
e
w
a
l
l
Just "qiang," the wall.
huì
bēi
zi
dào
qiáng
shàng
ma
?
Would you smash a cup against the wall?
huì
bēi
zi
rēng
diào
qiáng
shàng
I wouldn't throw a cup against the wall.
rēng
dào
qiáng
shàng
hěn
qīng
,
dào
qiáng
shàng
"Throwing" against the wall is very gentle; you smash it against the wall.
yīn
wèi
"
rēng
"
jiù
shì
rēng
guò
Because "throwing" is just tossing it over.
duì
ba
?
rēng
guò
Right? Tossing it over.
dàn
shì
shēng
de
shí
hòu
,
But when you're angry,
yào
bēi
zi
"
"
dào
qiáng
shàng
you would "smash" the cup against the wall.
huì
zuò
zhè
ge
,
shì
ma
?
You wouldn't do that, right?
jiào
lěng
jìng
,
shì
jiào
lěng
jìng
de
rén
I'm relatively calm. I'm a pretty calm person.
suǒ
shēng
de
shí
hòu
huì
hǎn
,
duì
ba
?
So when you're angry, you don't yell either, right?
huì
!
huì
!
No! No!
huì
hǎn
"
le
"
zhè
yàng
shì
ba
?
You wouldn't yell something like, "I'm so angry I could die!" right?
huì
bu
huì
No, no.
hěn
hǎo
a
!
guǒ
hěn
shēng
,
That's great! Then, if I got very angry,
bēi
zi
dào
qiáng
shàng
,
and smashed a cup against the wall,
zhè
ge
bēi
zi
huì
zěn
me
yàng
?
what would happen to the cup?
zhè
ge
bēi
zi
bèi
"
?
?
?
"
The cup was "smashed..." by me?
+
?
Smashed + what?
?
Smashed?
zhè
ge
bēi
zi
huì
biàn
chéng
piàn
yi
piàn
de
This cup would turn into pieces,
duì
ba
zhè
xiē
shì
suì
piàn
right? These are "fragments" (suipian).
suì
piàn
shì
míng
dàn
shì
suì
shì
jié
guǒ
("Suipian" is a noun), but "sui" is a resultative complement.
zhè
ge
bēi
zi
bèi
suì
le
The cup was smashed to pieces by me.
suì
le
Broken into pieces.
suì
le
Smashed to pieces.
w
h
y
wèi
shén
me
shì
liǎo
Why is it not smashed "broken" (po)?
wèi
shén
me
shì
suì
liǎo
Why is it smashed "shattered" (sui)?
néng
shì
yīn
wèi
huì
yǒu
hěn
duō
xiǎo
suì
piàn
Probably because there would be many tiny fragments.
suì
piàn
Fragments.
duì
Right.
guǒ
shì
liǎo
de
huà
If it were smashed "broken" (po),
zhè
ge
bēi
zi
hái
zài
néng
zhè
ér
le
the cup would still be in one piece. Maybe it just chipped here.
O
K
OK.
zhè
shì
zhāng
shén
me
What is this piece of?
zhāng
zhǐ
A piece of paper.
duì
zhè
zhāng
zhǐ
xiàn
zài
zhè
zhāng
zhǐ
gěi
nòng
zěn
me
yàng
le
Right, this paper. What did I just do to this paper?
zhè
zhāng
zhǐ
gěi
nòng
zěn
me
yàng
le
What did I do to this paper?
zhī
dào
nòng
le
I don't know. "Tore it" (nong po le)?
nòng
le
Torn / Ruined.
zhè
zhāng
zhǐ
hái
zài
duì
ba
hái
zài
This paper is still in one piece, right? It's still there.
duì
duì
duì
zhè
zhāng
zhǐ
nòng
le
nòng
le
a
Yes, yes, yes, I tore this paper, tore it.
suǒ
zhè
zhāng
zhǐ
bèi
nòng
le
So this paper was torn by me.
nòng
le
Torn.
duì
xiàn
zài
yào
Right, now I'm going to...
zhè
ge
zhī
dào
ma
Do you know this?
ǹg
.
.
.
.
.
.
"
suì
suì
Um... "Shattered? Smashed to pieces?"
shì
No!
suì
shì
jié
guǒ
suì
shì
jié
guǒ
"Sui" is the result. "Sui" is the resultative complement.
xiàn
zài
zhè
ge
dòng
zuò
jiào
zhǐ
Now I "tear." This action is called "tearing" (si) paper.
zhǐ
Tearing paper.
xiàn
zài
zhǐ
Now I tear paper.
zhè
zhāng
zhǐ
shén
me
le
What did I tear this paper into?
zhè
zhāng
zhǐ
gěi
zěn
me
yàng
le
How did I tear this paper?
Tear.
suì
le
Tore it to pieces.
suì
le
a
Tore it to pieces.
o
k
bēi
zi
suì
le
OK. I smashed the cup to pieces.
zhǐ
shén
me
And what did I do to the paper?
suì
Tore to pieces.
suì
le
Tore it to pieces.
yīn
wèi
suì
le
suǒ
yǒu
hěn
duō
suì
piàn
Because it was torn to pieces, there are many... fragments?
suì
piàn
Fragments.
zhè
ge
hěn
fán
This class is causing quite a mess.
huì
er
yào
sǎo
I have to clean up in a bit.
Hahaha.
xià
hòu
yào
sǎo
de
jiā
a
I have to clean my house after class.
tài
duō
suì
piàn
tài
duō
suì
piàn
Too many fragments, too many fragments.
duì
suǒ
suì
suì
Right, so I can smash to pieces, and I can tear to pieces.
zài
guó
In France,
guǒ
yǒu
rén
tōu
de
qián
if someone steals your money,
huì
hǎn
ma
would you yell?
huò
zhě
jiào
Or scream?
hái
shì
huì
zhuī
Or would you chase him?
huì
zhuī
Chase him?
jué
de
shǒu
xiān
I think first of all,
huì
zhuī
dàn
zhuī
I would chase her, but chase her...
dàn
yīng
gāi
xiǎng
yīng
gāi
xiǎng
lái
hǎn
...but I should think of yelling.
duì
hǎn
shén
me
Right, what would you yell?
hǎn
You would yell?
bāng
shén
me
"Help me" what?
bāng
zhuā
dào
Help me catch him.
zhuā
zhù
Catch him!
duì
zhuā
dào
dàn
shì
zhuā
dào
shì
chéng
gōng
Right, "zhua dao" is also fine. But "zhua dao" implies success,
chéng
gōng
zhuā
dào
dàn
shì
zhuā
zhù
successfully catching him, whereas "zhua zhu" him...
yǒu
zhè
zhǒng
gǎn
jué
...has that direct action feel to it.
zhuā
zhù
bāng
zhuā
zhù
Catch him! Help me catch him!
duì
biān
hǎn
biān
zài
hòu
miàn
zhuī
duì
ma
Right, you chase him from behind while yelling, right?
duì
duì
duì
duì
duì
duì
Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.
guǒ
zhuā
zhù
le
Then if you catch him,
yīn
wèi
shuō
de
xìng
hěn
hǎo
since you said you have a good temper,
you wouldn't hit him?
dàn
shì
zhè
ge
.
.
.
But your...
zhè
ge
qíng
kuàng
hěn
.
.
.
zěn
me
shuō
...this scenario is very... how to say...
yàng
,
hěn
bié
...different, very unique.
"
duān
"
"Extreme."
duān
a
Extreme.
suǒ
néng
,
huì
hěn
shēng
rán
hòu
huì
So I might get very angry and then hit him.
dàn
shì
,
But, hahaha...
hěn
xiǎng
suǒ
yòng
shǒu
...I wouldn't really want to. So you'd hit him with your hands.
huì
shí
tou
You wouldn't grab a stone,
bēi
zi
de
tóu
duì
ma
or grab a cup and smash his head, right?
yīn
wèi
méi
yǒu
bēi
zi
Because I wouldn't have a cup.
zài
tiě
shàng
méi
yǒu
bēi
zi
Hahaha, there are no cups on the subway.
duì
duì
duì
guǒ
de
tóu
suì
le
Right, right, right. If you smashed his head open,
yǒu
hěn
de
fán
a
jǐng
chá
huì
zhuā
zhù
you'd be in big trouble, and the police would catch you.
duì
duì
duì
duì
duì
xiǎng
Hahaha, right, right, right, I don't want that.
suǒ
guǒ
tōu
de
qián
huì
hǎn
zhuī
So if he steals your money, you would yell and chase him.
suǒ
guǒ
zhuī
xiǎo
tōu
So if you chase the thief,
guǒ
zhuī
dào
le
xiǎo
tōu
huì
tuī
dǎo
ma
and you catch up to him, would you push him down?
tuī
dǎo
ma
Push him down?
tuī
dǎo
duì
duì
duì
huì
tuī
dǎo
Push him down? Yes, yes, yes, I would push him down.
tuī
dǎo
hòu
huì
bào
zhù
ma
bào
zhù
After pushing him down, would you hold him tight?
Hahaha.
bào
zhù
tīng
lái
hěn
làng
màn
de
shì
qíng
"Holding someone tight" (baozhu) sounds like a very romantic thing.
Hahaha.
dàn
shì
què
dìng
But I'm not sure.
Hahaha.
zuò
zài
shēn
shàng
duì
ma
You could also sit on him, right?
zuò
zài
shēn
shàng
dàn
shì
huì
bào
zhù
Sit on him, but not hug him.
duì
bào
zhù
huì
Right, holding him tight, definitely not.
duì
duì
duì
duì
duì
hěn
hǎo
a
Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, very good.
jué
de
jīn
tiān
de
shēng
chà
duō
le
a
I think we've covered today's new vocabulary.
men
xià
jīn
tiān
de
shēng
a
Let's review today's new words.
suǒ
zhè
shì
mào
zi
duì
ba
mào
zi
So this is a hat, right? Hat.
zài
hòu
miàn
zhuī
rén
Chasing someone from behind.
zhuī
a
zhuī
zhuī
zhuī
Chase, chase, chase.
zhuī
qiú
péng
yǒu
a
Courting a girlfriend.
guǒ
hěn
huan
shēng
Also, if you really like a girl...
zhuī
qiú
...you can court her.
shuō
zhuī
zhuī
qiú
You can also say chase her, court her.
duì
Right.
zhuā
Catch.
zhuā
zhuā
"Zhua" can mean grabbing.
zhuā
zhù
rén
hái
zhuā
shén
me
Catching a person, what else can you grab?
zhuā
zhù
niǎo
Catching a bird.
duì
hěn
nán
zhuā
zhù
a
Right, that's very hard to catch.
yòng
de
shǒu
With your hands.
huan
wán
Do you like playing...
yóu
ma
...an arcade game?
yǒu
yóu
biān
yǒu
wa
There's a machine with dolls inside.
suǒ
xià
lái
So you can go click-click-click-click down...
zhuā
wa
zhuā
wa
duì
duì
duì
...and claw dolls, claw dolls, yes.
zhuā
wa
zhè
ge
jiào
wa
Claw dolls, this is called a "claw machine" (wawaji).
huan
wán
wa
ma
Do you like playing claw machines?
huan
I don't like it.
zhuā
wa
zhí
chéng
gōng
a
I'm never successful at catching dolls.
duì
duì
duì
duì
Right, right, right, right.
cóng
lái
cóng
lái
méi
zhuā
dào
guò
I have never, ever caught...
wa
duì
ba
...a single doll, right?
shì
a
Me neither.
cóng
lái
méi
zhuā
dào
guò
wa
I've never caught a doll.
wa
de
wa
yǒu
shí
hòu
hǎo
kàn
Sometimes the dolls in the claw machine are ugly.
suǒ
shì
de
So, yeah.
zhuā
lái
Can't pick them up.
duì
ba
zhuā
lái
Right? Can't pick them up.
shuō
zhuā
zhù
You can say "can't grip it."
zhuā
zhù
"Can't grip it."
qiáng
diào
de
shì
It emphasizes...
de
zhuǎ
zi
tài
sōng
le
...that the claw is too loose.
a
O
K
Ah, OK.
jiù
shì
zhuā
le
Meaning you grabbed it,
zhè
ge
shì
zhuā
zhù
but this is "can't grip it."
zhuā
zài
shàng
miàn
Grabbing it up there.
zhuā
lái
shì
qiáng
diào
de
shì
zhè
ér
"Can't lift it up" emphasizes this part.
zhuā
lái
Can't lift it up.
suǒ
shì
yàng
de
So they're not the same.
kàn
qiáng
diào
de
shì
shén
me
It depends on what you want to emphasize.
kàn
qiáng
diào
de
shì
lái
Are you emphasizing "up" (qilai)?
hái
shì
qiáng
diào
de
shì
Or emphasizing...
zhè
shì
zhuā
zhù
...this is holding onto it (zhuachu)?
zhè
shì
lái
a
lái
This is lifting up, lifting up.
duì
duì
duì
Right, right, right.
suǒ
zhōng
wén
hěn
yǒu
huà
miàn
a
So Chinese is very visual.
hěn
yǒu
huà
miàn
Very visual.
suì
shì
jié
guǒ
a
"Sui" (shattered/pieces) is a result.
v
.
suì
le
Verb + broken into pieces.
suǒ
qián
miàn
yào
shuō
dòng
So you have to put a verb in front of it.
men
shuō
gāng
cái
men
shuō
ge
t
e
a
r
u
p
shì
shén
me
What did we say "tear up" was earlier?
Tear (si).
suì
Tore to pieces (sisui).
suì
Tore to pieces.
shī
zi
For example, a lion...
suì
ge
...tears to pieces that...
xiǎo
dòng
,
duì
ba
?
...small animal, right? Hahaha.
suì
Tears to pieces.
shén
me
suì
shén
me
What tears what to pieces?
shī
zi
L
i
o
n
No, a lion.
shī
zi
wáng
S
i
m
b
a
The Lion King Simba, hahaha.
L
i
o
n
duì
duì
duì
duì
duì
Lion, yes, yes, yes, yes.
shī
zi
Lion.
shī
zi
suì
xiǎo
dòng
duì
ba
A lion can tear small animals to pieces, right?
hái
yào
chī
And then eat them.
Hahaha.
duì
a
Right.
guǒ
huan
rén
If you don't like someone,
yòng
dāo
kǎn
suì
t
a
you can also chop them into pieces with a knife.
Hahaha.
hǎo
Okay, haha.
Haha.
zhī
qián
zhī
dào
de
xìng
shì
zhè
yàng
I didn't know you had this kind of personality before!
Hahaha.
méi
yǒu
zhè
shì
a
No! It's just an example.
shàng
de
An example for class.
dàn
shì
xiàn
zài
hěn
duō
But nowadays, many...
kàn
zhòng
guó
diàn
shì
If you watch Chinese TV dramas...
yǒu
shí
hòu
huì
kǎn
suì
...sometimes they chop into pieces...
kǎn
suì
r
e
n
...chop a person into pieces.
"
kǎn
"
shì
yòng
xiǎo
de
dāo
"Kan" (chop) is not done with a small knife.
ér
shì
yòng
hěn
de
dāo
But with a very big knife.
hěn
de
dāo
yào
kǎn
suì
zhè
ge
ròu
duì
ba
A big knife to chop up meat, right?
a
Ah.
kǎn
a
kǎn
Chop and chop.
kǎn
kǎn
kǎn
suì
a
Chop it into pieces.
kǎn
suì
Chop to pieces.
kǎn
dìng
shì
de
dāo
"Kan" must involve a big knife.
fēi
cháng
de
dāo
a
A very big knife.
guǒ
chāo
shì
mǎi
pái
If you go to the supermarket to buy pork ribs...
r
i
b
s
mǎi
pái
huì
kǎn
suì
zhè
ge
pái
...ribs, buying ribs, they will chop the ribs into pieces.
suì
chuāng
Smash the window.
duì
ba
suì
chuāng
Right? Smash the window.
suì
chuāng
Smash the window.
duì
a
Right.
chuāng
a
Windows.
qiú
a
Playing soccer.
chū
hàn
chū
hàn
Sweating, sweating.
chū
diǎn
hàn
chū
hěn
duō
hàn
Sweating a little, sweating a lot.
pǎo
lái
pǎo
zǒu
lái
zǒu
Running around, walking around.
míng
xiǎng
de
shí
hòu
xiǎng
lái
xiǎng
Thinking back and forth when meditating.
yóu
lái
yóu
Swimming around.
shuō
pǎo
lái
pǎo
Then can I say "running around" (pao lai pao qu)?
rán
hòu
shuō
pǎo
guò
lái
pǎo
guò
ma
And can I also say "running back and forth" (pao guolai pao guoqu)?
dōu
fēi
cháng
hǎo
a
Both are fine, very good!
pǎo
guò
lái
pǎo
guò
Running back and forth.
shì
qiáng
diào
You are emphasizing...
zhè
ge
dòng
zuò
...the movement itself.
pǎo
guò
lái
pǎo
guò
pǎo
guò
lái
pǎo
guò
He is running back and forth, running back and forth.
qiáng
diào
zhè
ge
dòng
zuò
Without emphasizing the physical direction,
qiáng
diào
de
shì
shì
qíng
shēng
it emphasizes that an event is happening.
chī
fàn
de
shí
hòu
For example, when you are eating,
shuō
chī
fàn
de
shí
hòu
you say, "When I eat,
huan
hái
zi
zài
páng
biān
pǎo
lái
pǎo
I don't like kids running around nearby."
méi
yǒu
qiáng
diào
You are not emphasizing...
huí
lái
ér
le
huí
lái
...that he went there, and then came back.
zhǐ
shì
shuō
yǒu
qíng
kuàng
Just stating a general situation.
rán
hòu
de
shàng
miàn
yǒu
zhī
niǎo
fēi
lái
fēi
And there's a bird flying around above me.
dàn
shì
guǒ
kàn
zhe
zhī
niǎo
shuō
But if you look at that bird and say...
fēi
guò
lái
fēi
guò
fēi
guò
lái
fēi
guò
..."It's flying back and forth, flying back and forth."
suǒ
dōu
duì
So both are correct.
dàn
shì
ǹg
But, well,
yàng
de
qíng
kuàng
a
different situations.
hǎo
míng
bái
le
Okay, I understand.
hǎo
de
rán
hòu
a
Great, then...
hǎn
jiào
dōu
a
...screaming and shouting are both fine.
cóng
lái
huan
hǎn
jiào
duì
ma
You never like screaming and shouting, right?
shén
me
What?
huan
hǎn
jiào
You don't like to scream and shout.
duì
ma
huan
Right? You don't.
guǒ
yǒu
hái
zi
zài
páng
biān
pǎo
lái
pǎo
If a child is running around next to you,
rán
hòu
pāi
shí
tou
and he pats you, or throws stones at you,
duì
/
duì
zhè
ge
hái
zi
jiào
ma
would you shout at him/her, at this child?
huì
dàn
shì
huì
No, but I would...
huì
hěn
kāi
xīn
I would be very unhappy.
kāi
xīn
dàn
shì
huì
de
Unhappy, but I wouldn't do that.
huì
shuō
yuǎn
diǎn
yuǎn
diǎn
You wouldn't say, "Stay away from me! Stay away from me!"?
huì
No.
huì
shuō
dàn
shì
huì
yòng
I would say it, but I would use...
jiào
hǎo
de
...a nicer...
fāng
shì
...way.
duì
huì
Right, you wouldn't.
huì
xiǎo
xiǎo
shēng
Would you speak in a soft...
xiǎo
shēng
gào
ma
...soft voice to him?
hěn
xiǎo
de
shēng
yīn
Very softly.
xiǎo
shēng
gào
a
Tell him softly.
xiǎo
shēng
gào
a
Tell him softly.
yào
pǎo
"Don't run."
yào
pǎo
lái
pǎo
"Don't run around."
bào
jiù
shì
yòng
de
bo
a
"Bao" (hug/hold) is using your arms.
bào
shén
me
dōng
西
What can you hold?
bào
hěn
de
wa
Holding a giant doll.
bào
hěn
de
wa
Holding a giant doll.
duì
a
bào
rén
a
Right, hugging a person.
zhè
yàng
bào
This is also holding.
bào
qiú
Holding a ball.
duì
ba
bào
qiú
Right? Holding a ball.
a
That works too.
suǒ
bào
zhe
So, holding.
o
k
OK.
hái
shì
miáo
shù
shì
a
Now, describing the story again.
kàn
yi
kàn
kàn
jiàn
shén
me
Take a look. What do you see?
yào
gěi
jiè
shào
miáo
shù
zhè
ge
shì
You need to introduce and describe this story to me.
ò
Oh.
hǎo
de
yǒu
tiān
Okay, one day,
kàn
lái
ba
hěn
shēng
the dad looks very angry.
néng
shì
yīn
wèi
ge
hái
zi
Probably because of that child.
hái
zi
shén
me
What is the child kicking?
qiú
Kicking a ball.
qiú
de
shí
hòu
shēng
le
shén
me
What happened when he was kicking the ball?
qiú
de
shí
hòu
When he was kicking the ball,
shuō
qiú
de
shí
hòu
you can say, when he kicked the ball...
qiú
zěn
me
yàng
how did the ball go?
p
a
s
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
chuāng
passed through the window.
zhè
yàng
ba
qiú
cóng
jiā
How about this, the ball from inside the house...
cóng
jiā
zěn
me
yàng
...how did it go from the house?
fēi
shì
guò
liǎo
"Fly" is not "went over."
fēi
chuāng
"Flew to the window?"
fēi
chū
lái
Flew out.
dàn
shì
fēi
chū
lái
qián
xiān
.
.
.
But before flying out, it had to first...
chuāng
...hit the window.
chuāng
Smash the window open.
,
Smash open, smash open.
chuāng
Smash the window open.
shuō
"
"
"
suì
"
You can say "zha po" (smash open) or "zha sui" (shatter).
"
"
shì
yīn
wèi
zài
zhè
"Po" is because here...
duì
ba
?
shì
"
"
liǎo
...right? It's smashed open.
"
suì
le
"
shì
yīn
wèi
zhè
ér
"Zha sui" is because here...
duì
ba
?
O
K
...right? OK.
O
K
a
,
suǒ
dōu
OK, so either is fine.
suǒ
le
So it smashed open,
huò
zhě
shì
suì
le
or shattered.
hái
yǒu
ne
?
And then?
suǒ
So,
hái
zi
zhī
dào
zuò
le
hǎo
de
shì
qíng
the child knew he had done something bad.
suǒ
So,
yǒu
diǎn
de
ba
he was a little afraid of his father.
rán
hòu
de
ba
zhuī
And then his father chased him.
duì
Right.
hái
zi
zhī
dào
zuò
le
hǎo
de
shì
qíng
a
The child knew he did a bad thing.
duì
Right, you can also...
zhè
ge
zhè
ge
...use...
yòng
gèng
hǎo
de
fāng
...a better expression.
jiù
shì
chuǎng
huò
le
That is, "he got into trouble" (chuang huo le).
kàn
ge
"
chuǎng
"
ge
Look at the character "chuang."
shì
"
"
cóng
"
mén
biān
"
chū
lái
,
duì
ba
?
It's a horse (ma) coming out of a gate (men), right?
shì
wàng
de
shì
qíng
It's something you don't want to happen.
dàn
shì
"
"
yǒu
shí
hòu
zhù
But sometimes the horse is not careful,
jiù
chuǎng
chū
lái
,
duì
ba
?
and just rushes out, right?
suǒ
chuǎng
huò
le
So, "caused trouble" (chuang huo).
chē
huò
shì
"Che huo" is...
c
a
r
a
c
c
i
d
e
n
t
,
chē
huò
...car accident, chehuo.
suǒ
ér
zi
pǎo
dào
jiā
wài
miàn
duì
ba
?
So the son ran outside the house, right?
duì
ba
zài
hòu
miàn
Right, and the father is behind him...
zhuī
...chasing him.
duì
,
pǎo
zhe
zhuī
Right, chasing him on foot.
pǎo
zhe
zhuī
Running after him.
wèi
le
In order to...
ǹg
è
uh...
wèi
le
zhuā
zhù
,
duì
ba
?
...to catch him, right?
zhuā
zhù
,
wèi
le
zhuā
zhù
Catch him, to catch him.
suǒ
So,
guò
le
huì
er
a
after a while,
guò
le
huì
er
after a while,
guò
le
huì
er
after a while,
suǒ
he... so,
ba
the dad...
zài
shā
shàng
xiū
xi
xià
...is resting on the sofa.
néng
kàn
běn
shū
Maybe reading a book.
duì
,
hǎo
xiàng
shì
fèn
bào
zhǐ
a
Right, looks like a newspaper.
zài
shā
shàng
xiū
xi
Resting on the sofa,
kàn
zhe
fèn
bào
zhǐ
a
reading a newspaper.
duì
Right.
ǹg
Yeah.
duì
kàn
bào
zhǐ
de
shí
hòu
Right, while reading the newspaper.
zài
shā
shàng
xiū
xi
Resting on the sofa.
kàn
bào
zhǐ
de
shí
hòu
While reading the newspaper.
duì
a
Right.
rán
ge
Suddenly that...
shì
qiáng
biǎo
...not "wall watch."
qiáng
shàng
de
biǎo
The watch on the wall.
O
K
qiáng
shàng
de
biǎo
OK, the watch on the wall.
shuō
zhōng
You can also say "clock" (zhong).
dōu
Either is fine.
zhōng
biǎo
hái
shì
"Zhongbiao" or...?
zhōng
biǎo
"Zhongbiao" (clocks and watches).
zhè
ge
tài
le
That word is too broad.
shì
ge
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
y
a
It's the general category.
qiáng
shàng
de
biǎo
huò
zhě
"The watch on the wall" or...
qiáng
shàng
de
zhōng
..."the clock on the wall."
dōu
a
Either is fine.
O
K
jiù
le
hǎo
OK, that's fine.
duì
Right.
kàn
qiáng
shàng
de
biǎo
Looking at the watch on the wall.
rán
hòu
a
And then,
shì
qiáng
shàng
de
biǎo
not the watch on the wall.
qiáng
shàng
de
zhōng
zěn
me
yàng
What did the clock on the wall do?
dōng
dōng
dōng
zhè
ge
jiào
shén
me
Dong, dong, dong, what is this called?
shuō
jiào
ma
Can you say it shouted?
hǎn
Yelled.
xíng
rén
hǎn
a
No, humans can yell.
zhōng
biǎo
hǎn
Clocks and watches cannot yell.
yīn
wèi
men
shì
rén
Because they aren't people.
O
K
OK.
u
h
zhè
ge
Uh, this...
měi
tiān
zǎo
shàng
de
shǒu
de
nào
zhōng
Every morning, your phone's alarm...
shén
me
lái
shén
me
le
lái
...does what? What up?
u
h
u
m
Uh, um...
shì
xiǎng
shì
xiǎng
Isn't it "rings" (xiang)? Isn't it "xiang"?
shì
xiǎng
xiǎng
liǎo
xiǎng
le
lái
It is "xiang"! It rang, "started ringing."
fēi
cháng
hǎo
yīn
wèi
kāi
shǐ
méi
yǒu
xiǎng
Very good! Because it wasn't ringing at first,
xiàn
zài
kāi
shǐ
xiǎng
xiǎng
xiǎng
xiǎng
le
lái
and now it starts ringing, "started ringing."
hěn
hǎo
qiáng
shàng
de
biǎo
qiáng
shàng
de
zhōng
xiǎng
le
lái
Great! The watch on the wall, the clock on the wall started ringing.
suǒ
zuò
shén
me
ba
So what did he do, the dad?
h
o
t
e
l
Hotel.
hòu
tou
O
K
dàn
shì
"Houtou" (behind) is OK, but...
shì
Is...
huàn
huàn
tóu
..."huan huan tou" (swap head)?
huàn
tóu
shì
yào
de
tóu
"Huan tou" means he doesn't want his head...
rán
hòu
xīn
de
tóu
zài
huàn
tóu
...and he takes a new head to swap it.
Hahaha!
huí
tóu
huí
tóu
ò
Ah, turn around, turn around.
yīn
wèi
zài
de
hòu
miàn
duì
ma
Because it was behind him, right?
ǹg
Yeah.
zhè
ge
biǎo
zài
de
hòu
miàn
The clock is behind him.
suǒ
yào
huí
tóu
kàn
zhè
ge
So he has to turn around to look at it.
huí
tóu
a
suǒ
huí
tóu
kàn
kàn
biǎo
duì
ba
Turn around, so he turned around to look at the clock, right?
a
duì
duì
duì
Ah, right, right, right.
xiàn
And found...
xiàn
shén
me
...found what?
xiàn
...found...
ǹg
Yeah.
xiàn
zài
shì
è
7
diǎn
chà
duō
...that it's about, uh, 7 o'clock.
què
dìng
a
You're not sure?
jīng
què
dìng
le
You're already sure.
suǒ
yào
kàn
dào
So don't say "see."
kàn
dào
xiàn
zài
shì
diǎn
See what time it is now.
kàn
dào
xiàn
zài
shì
See that it's now...
xiàn
zài
jīng
shì
jīng
shì
wǎn
shàng
7
diǎn
le
duì
ba
It's already, already 7 PM, right?
wǎn
wǎn
shàng
7
diǎn
le
7, 7 PM.
duì
Right.
jīng
zǎo
le
It's already late.
jīng
zǎo
le
shì
It's already late, but...
shì
shén
me
shì
...but what? But...
shì
méi
méi
zhǔn
bèi
hǎo
zuò
shén
me
zhī
dào
...but he hasn't, hasn't prepared... what to do? I don't know.
ér
zi
hái
méi
huí
lái
a
The son hasn't come back yet!
Hahahahaha!
jīng
wàng
le
ér
zi
le
You already forgot about the son.
jiù
shì
ba
Then you're not the father.
Right.
duì
He's thinking about what to eat for dinner, right?
zài
xiǎng
wǎn
shàng
chī
shén
me
shì
ba
Ordering takeout, or...
Hahaha!
diǎn
wài
mài
hái
shì
Uh, but he hasn't come over yet, hasn't come over yet.
"Come over" is not "guolai."
è
shì
hái
méi
guò
lái
hái
méi
guò
lái
You can see him.
guò
lái
shì
guò
lái
He's coming over.
kàn
jiàn
OK, uh...
guò
lái
a
"Guolai" means you know both locations.
O
K
è
So he comes over.
guò
lái
shì
zhī
dào
zhè
liǎng
diǎn
But you don't know where your son is right now.
suǒ
guò
lái
So you can't say "guolai."
dàn
shì
xiàn
zài
zhī
dào
ér
zi
zài
Can I say "come in" (jinlai)?
guò
lái
a
"Jinlai" means you know he's outside.
shuō
jìn
lái
ma
Come in, come, come in.
jìn
lái
shì
zhī
dào
zài
wài
miàn
But he needs to return, right?
jìn
lái
jìn
jìn
lái
Ah, go home.
dàn
shì
yào
r
e
t
u
r
n
duì
ba
Hasn't returned yet.
a
huí
jiā
OK, hasn't come back yet.
hái
méi
huí
lái
a
Re- ... hasn't gone home yet.
O
K
hái
méi
huí
lái
Hasn't come back.
huí
hái
méi
huí
jiā
Yeah.
hái
méi
huí
lái
Ah, this return, turn around, go home.
y
e
a
h
Ah, they're the same.
a
zhè
ge
huí
huí
tóu
huí
jiā
Very good.
a
yàng
de
a
Then let's see.
hěn
hǎo
Oh, after another while...
kàn
kàn
a
...right? Just now was a while, now another while has passed.
ò
yòu
guò
le
huì
After another while.
duì
ba
gāng
cái
shì
huì
yòu
guò
le
huì
Yeah.
yòu
guò
le
huì
Right, what time is it now?
ǹg
Now it's already, al- ... almost 9 PM.
duì
xiàn
zài
shì
shén
me
shí
jiān
a
Uh, "fast" (kuai) [close to], right?
xiàn
zài
jīng
shì
kuài
kuài
dào
è
wǎn
shàng
9
diǎn
If you want to say "almost," it must be "kuai dao."
è
kuài
a
kuài
Almost 9 PM.
guǒ
yào
shuō
ge
a
l
m
o
s
t
dìng
shì
kuài
Okay, okay.
kuài
dào
wǎn
shàng
9
diǎn
le
a
Um, but the kid hasn't come back yet.
o
k
a
y
o
k
a
y
Right, but the kid...
ǹg
dàn
shì
hái
zi
hái
méi
huí
lái
le
You don't sound worried!
duì
a
a
dàn
shì
hái
zi
Hasn't come back yet, but the kid hasn't come back.
tīng
lái
zháo
a
When you say it, emphasize the "still" (hai).
hái
méi
huí
lái
dàn
shì
hái
zi
hái
méi
huí
lái
Still hasn't come back!
shuō
huà
de
shí
hòu
yào
è
qiáng
diào
xià
ge
hái
a
Still hasn't come back.
hái
méi
huí
lái
a
You say "still hasn't come back" like you don't care!
hái
méi
huí
lái
Hahaha!
shuō
a
hái
méi
huí
lái
zháo
a
But the kid still hasn't come back!
Hahaha!
dàn
shì
hái
zi
hái
méi
huí
lái
But the kid still hasn't come back!
Hahaha!
guǒ
jiǎng
shì
yào
yǒu
yǒu
gǎn
qíng
a
If you're telling a story, you need to have emotion!
a
dàn
shì
hái
zi
hái
méi
huí
lái
a
Ah, but the kid still hasn't come back!
kuài
yào
dào
wǎn
shàng
9
diǎn
le
It's almost 9 PM.
dàn
shì
hái
zi
hái
méi
huí
lái
a
But the kid still hasn't come back!
ǹg
duì
duì
duì
Yeah, right, right, right.
suǒ
a
So...
zhèn
cháng
lái
"Zhen chang lai" (mock ancient emperor phrase)?
ǹg
zhàn
shàng
lái
ma
Um, stand up on it?
shì
men
shuō
guǒ
yǒu
s
u
r
f
a
c
e
No, we say if there is a surface...
zěn
me
yàng
...what does it do?
ǹg
shēng
lái
Um, rise up?
āi
shì
bu
shì
zhǐ
shì
xiǎng
lái
dòng
shì
shén
me
Ah, no, no, just think, what is the verb?
zhàn
duì
ba
"Stand" (zhan), right?
zhàn
zhàn
duì
zhàn
Stand, stand, right, stand.
zhàn
lái
Stand up.
zhàn
lái
O
K
Stand up, OK.
suǒ
lái
shì
yīng
gāi
l
i
k
e
g
o
So "qilai" shouldn't be like "go"?
dìng
shì
tiào
lái
a
O
K
It doesn't have to be jumping up, OK.
dàn
shì
de
jīng
zài
ge
a
But his butt is no longer on that...
de
lái
le
His butt has lifted up.
zhàn
lái
de
shí
hòu
shēn
jīng
lái
le
When he stands up, his body is already up.
cóng
zhàn
lái
Where did he stand up from?
cóng
shā
shàng
From the sofa.
duì
cóng
shā
shàng
zhàn
lái
Right, he stood up from the sofa.
suǒ
cóng
shā
shàng
zhàn
lái
rán
hòu
ne
So he stood up from the sofa, and then?
zǒu
lái
zǒu
Pacing back and forth.
kāi
shǐ
Started...
zài
ér
zǒu
lái
zǒu
...pacing back and forth where?
zài
yǒu
shā
de
fáng
jiān
In the room with the sofa.
zhè
ge
fáng
jiān
jiào
shén
me
What is this room called?
jiā
yǒu
shā
de
fáng
jiān
shì
The room in your house with the sofa is...?
zhī
dào
I don't know.
guǒ
yǒu
rén
If there is someone...
yāo
qǐng
rén
lái
de
jiā
shì
de
rén
...you invite to your house, they are your guest.
suǒ
rén
men
yào
zài
tīng
fēi
cháng
hǎo
So the guest, you would be in the living room (keting). Very good!
ò
tīng
Oh! Living room.
duì
duì
duì
zài
tīng
Right, right, right, in the living room.
ǹg
duì
zǒu
lái
zǒu
zǒu
lái
zǒu
zǒu
lái
zǒu
a
Yeah, right, pacing back and forth, pacing, pacing.
de
tóu
shàng
ne
And on his head?
a
duì
de
tóu
shàng
zài
chū
hàn
Ah, right, on his head, he's sweating.
de
tóu
shàng
kāi
shǐ
chū
hàn
His head started sweating.
kāi
shǐ
chū
hàn
a
fēi
cháng
hǎo
Starting to sweat, very good.
xiàn
zài
zhēn
de
hěn
dān
xīn
suǒ
So now he's really worried, so...
jiù
shì
yuè
lái
yuè
dān
xīn
le
duì
ba
He is "getting more and more worried," right?
yuè
lái
yuè
dān
xīn
More and more worried.
duì
Right.
jué
dìng
le
He decided...
huì
kāi
de
jiā
...he would leave his house.
jué
dìng
chū
mén
He decided to go out.
jué
dìng
chū
mén
.
.
.
Decided to go out to...
zhǎo
de
hái
zi
...look for his kid.
duì
,
fēi
cháng
hǎo
Right, very good.
zěn
me
zhǎo
hái
zi
?
How does he look for the kid?
zài
jiào
de
hái
zi
He's calling for his kid.
duì
,
biān
jiào
zhe
hái
zi
Right, he is shouting for his kid...
jiào
zhe
hái
zi
de
míng
duì
ba
...shouting his kid's name, right?
hái
zi
de
míng
a
His kid's name.
hái
zi
de
míng
His kid's name.
pǎo
zhe
Running.
pǎo
zhe
pǎo
zhe
Running, running.
O
K
pǎo
zhe
O
K
OK, running, OK.
gèng
zhòng
yào
a
Which one is more important?
jué
de
gèng
zhòng
yào
diǎn
Which one do you think is slightly more important?
jiào
hái
zi
de
míng
zhòng
yào
Calling his kid's name?
hái
shì
pǎo
zhuó
zhòng
yào
Or running?
jué
de
shì
pǎo
zhe
gèng
zhòng
yào
I think "running" is more important.
zhǎo
hái
zi
gèng
zhòng
yào
duì
ba
Looking for the kid is more important, right?!
Hahaha!
yīn
wèi
guǒ
de
hái
zi
hái
méi
yǒu
zài
zhè
Because if his kid isn't here yet...
.
.
.
...he can...
méi
yǒu
shén
me
...he doesn't have...
"
jiào
hái
zi
de
míng
"
"
pǎo
zhe
"
gèng
zhòng
yào
diǎn
Calling his kid's name is slightly more important than running.
suǒ
So...
biān
pǎo
zhe
,
biān
jiào
zhe
hái
zi
de
míng
...while running, he's shouting his kid's name.
hǎo
,
rán
hòu
Okay, and then...
xiàn
zài
de
tóu
shàng
X
X
chū
hàn
de
hěn
duō
X
X
Now on his head, he's sweating a lot...
yīn
wèi
chū
le
hěn
duō
hàn
...because he broke a big sweat.
chū
hàn
,
chū
hàn
Sweating, sweating.
chū
shén
me
?
chū
hàn
Sweating what? Sweating.
xiàn
zài
de
tóu
shàng
chū
le
hěn
duō
hàn
Now his head is sweating a lot.
xiàn
zài
shang
yǒu
rén
ma
?
Is there anyone on the street now?
méi
yǒu
,
wán
quán
méi
yǒu
No, absolutely no one.
shang
yǒu
rén
ma
?
Is there even one person on the street?
shang
zhǐ
yǒu
Only he is on the street.
suǒ
xiàn
zài
shang
rén
méi
yǒu
So there is not a single person on the street now.
rén
méi
yǒu
Not even one person.
rén
dōu
méi
yǒu
a
Not a single person at all.
rén
dōu
méi
yǒu
Not a single person.
xiàn
zài
shù
shàng
yǒu
zi
ma
?
Are there leaves on the trees now?
shì
Yes.
o
h
méi
yǒu
,
méi
yǒu
Oh, no, no.
shù
shàng
yǒu
zi
ma
?
Is there even one leaf on the trees?
zi
/
dōu
méi
yǒu
Not a single leaf.
"
"
méi
yǒu
,
"
"
méi
yǒu
Not even one, not even one.
xiàn
zài
shù
shàng
zi
Now on the trees, not a single leaf...
zi
...not a single leaf...
zi
méi
yǒu
...is left.
"
dōu
"
méi
yǒu
,
suǒ
xiàn
zài
shì
shén
me
jié
?
None at all, so what season is it now?
jué
de
xiàn
zài
shì
?
What season do you think it is?
yīng
gāi
shì
qiū
tiān
It should be autumn.
qiū
tiān
yīng
gāi
hái
yǒu
zi
ba
?
In autumn, there should still be leaves, right?
hái
yǒu
diǎn
ér
zi
Still a few leaves.
ò
dōng
tiān
Oh, winter.
xiàn
zài
yīng
gāi
shì
dōng
tiān
a
It must be winter now.
yīn
wèi
shù
shàng
zi
méi
yǒu
Because there is not a single leaf on the trees.
zi
dōu
méi
yǒu
Not a single leaf.
hǎo
de
a
suǒ
Okay, so...
zhǎo
dào
hái
zi
le
ma
...did he find the kid?
zhǎo
dào
hái
zi
le
ma
Did he find the kid?
zài
wài
miàn
Outside.
ǹg
a
Ah, "Father and Son" (Fu yu Zi).
shì
qīn
jiù
shì
ba
"Fu" is father, which is dad.
shì
ér
zi
"Zi" is son.
shì
hěn
zhèng
shì
de
fāng
shuō
a
"Yu" is a very formal way to say "and."
suǒ
jiù
shì
ba
ér
zi
a
So "Father and Son" means dad and son.
duì
jiù
shì
de
jiā
Right, "Father and Son" is his family.
de
jiā
duì
Father and Son's home, right.
zhǎo
dào
zhǎo
zhù
He can't find him, can't hold him...
zhǎo
dào
zhǎo
dào
ǹg
Can't find him, can't find him, yeah.
zhǎo
dào
méi
yǒu
zhuā
Can't find him, he didn't catch...
méi
yǒu
méi
yǒu
zhù
a
...didn't, didn't hold.
zhǎo
dào
He can't find him.
zhǎo
dào
hái
zi
Can't find the kid.
suǒ
jué
dìng
le
huí
jiā
So he decided to go home.
duì
a
Right.
duì
zǒu
dào
jiā
mén
kǒu
de
shí
hòu
,
Right, when he walked up to the door of his house,
rán
he suddenly...
men
xiān
kàn
kàn
zhè
ge
qiú
Let's look at this ball first.
zhè
shì
qiú
This is a ball.
zhè
ge
qiú
This ball...
zěn
me
yàng
?
...what about it?
cóng
jiā
From inside the house...
cóng
jiā
fēi
chū
lái
...from the house, how?
dàn
shì
fēi
chū
lái
zhī
qián
xiān
.
.
.
But before flying out, it had to first...
duì
duì
duì
a
Right, right, right.
...hit...
suì
...smash...
suì
le
..."shattered."
le
dōu
"Smashed open" is also fine,
suì
le
huò
zhě
le
chuāng
...shattered or smashed open the window...
fēi
chū
lái
...and flew out.
duì
fēi
chū
lái
Right, flew out.
dào
Hit...
tóu
shàng
...his head.
fēi
chū
lái
rán
hòu
shén
me
Flew out and hit what?
dào
tóu
shàng
Hit his head.
duì
fēi
cháng
hǎo
a
Right, very good.
de
zuó
tiān
xué
de
a
You remembered what we learned yesterday!
dào
le
de
tóu
shàng
Hit his head.
duì
ba
de
tóu
shàng
fēi
cháng
hǎo
a
Right, the dad's head, very good.
ba
kàn
lái
The dad looks...
kàn
lái
He looks...
hěn
chī
jīng
a
...very surprised.
de
mào
zi
zěn
me
yàng
le
What happened to his hat?
de
mào
zi
bèi
His hat was...
de
mào
zi
bèi
.
.
.
His hat was...
zhuàng
fēi
le
...knocked flying.
a
That works.
de
mào
zi
bèi
qiú
le
duì
ba
His hat was hit by the ball, right?
duì
duì
duì
Hit, right, right, right.
fēi
le
jiù
fēi
le
"Hit flying" (za fei le) is fine.
fēi
le
fēi
jiù
shì
jié
guǒ
"Smashed off," "flying" is the result.
jīng
yǒu
dòng
You already have the verb "smash."
jié
guǒ
jiù
fēi
le
One result is enough, "smashed off."
de
mào
zi
bèi
qiú
fēi
le
His hat was smashed off by the ball.
huò
zhě
diào
le
Or "knocked off" is also fine.
hái
yǒu
jié
guǒ
jiù
shì
diào
le
duì
ba
Another result is "knocked off," right?
diào
duì
hǎo
a
Knocked off, yes, good.
jué
de
ba
yào
gěi
hái
zi
jiào
xùn
ma
So do you think the dad is going to teach the kid a lesson?
yào
gěi
jiào
xùn
ma
Going to teach him a lesson?
kěn
dìng
a
For sure.
suǒ
a
So...
hái
zhēn
de
shì
...actually, that's really not the case.
Hahaha!
zhēn
de
shì
hěn
hǎo
de
ba
Wow, he is really a great dad.
duì
méi
yǒu
de
ér
zi
Right, he didn't hit his son.
méi
yǒu
yòng
dāo
qiè
kǎn
suì
de
s
o
n
duì
ba
He didn't use a big knife to slice and chop his son into pieces, right?
Hahaha!
méi
yǒu
tuī
dǎo
de
ér
zi
Didn't push his son down.
duì
a
,
zuò
shén
me
?
Right, what did he do?
ba
zuò
shén
me
?
What did the dad do?
yīn
wèi
zhī
qián
zhēn
de
hěn
dān
xīn
,
Because he was really worried earlier,
suǒ
xiàn
zài
kàn
dào
de
hái
zi
now that he can see his kid,
suǒ
hěn
fàng
sōng
he is very relieved.
dàn
hěn
kāi
xīn
But he is also very happy.
suǒ
yīn
wèi
zhī
qián
zhēn
de
hěn
dān
xīn
ér
zi
a
So because he was really worried about his son earlier,
suǒ
kàn
dào
ér
zi
de
zhè
ge
m
o
m
e
n
t
zhè
the moment he saw his son,
ge
1
5
fēn
zhōng
shì
"
"
and that 15 minutes is also "a quarter" (yike)...
duì
ba
,
kàn
dào
ér
zi
de
...right, the moment he saw his son,
bào
bào
zhù
he hugged, held him tight.
bào
zhù
duì
ba
Held him tight, right?
gǎn
jué
jiù
shì
bào
zhe
bào
zhù
yǒu
zhè
yàng
de
gǎn
jué
The feeling is holding, holding tight has that kind of feel.
O
K
bào
zhù
OK, he held onto him.
bào
zhe
Holding him.
guǒ
jiā
a
d
v
e
r
b
If you add an adverb,
huì
jiā
shén
me
a
d
v
e
r
b
?
what adverb would you add?
zhè
zhǒng
"
t
i
g
h
t
l
y
"
zěn
me
shuō
How do you say "tightly"?
n
e
r
v
o
u
s
yòng
zhōng
wén
zěn
me
shuō
How do you say "nervous" in Chinese?
shén
me
What?
hěn
n
e
r
v
o
u
s
Very nervous.
guǒ
fàng
sōng
de
huà
If you don't relax,
huì
hěn
dān
xīn
you will worry a lot.
dān
xīn
shì
w
o
r
r
i
e
d
"Danxin" is worried.
zhè
ge
hěn
.
.
.
This is very...
w
h
a
t
'
s
i
t
m
e
a
n
What does it mean?
"
jǐn
zhāng
"
!
tīng
guò
zhè
ge
ma
"Jinzhang"! Have you heard this word?
xué
guò
zhè
ge
ma
Have you learned this word?
jǐn
suǒ
jǐn
jǐn
+
v
e
r
b
"Jin" (tight), so "tightly + verb."
jǐn
jǐn
He "tightly..."
yīn
wèi
jǐn
shì
zhè
yàng
Because "jin" is like this.
zhāng
jǐn
zhāng
jǐn
zhāng
"Zhang"... tight, loose, tight, loose.
zhāng
shì
kāi
t
o
l
o
o
s
e
"Zhang" is to open, to loose.
"
jǐn
"
shì
zhè
yàng
t
o
t
i
g
h
t
"Jin" is like this, to tight.
O
K
O
K
suǒ
jǐn
jǐn
bào
zhù
ér
zi
OK, OK, so holding his son tightly.
shuō
Can you also say he...
pǎo
bào
zhù
ér
zi
...ran to hold his son tight?
xiàn
zài
ér
zi
zài
zhè
ér
But now the son is here,
zài
zhè
ér
jué
de
shì
pǎo
ma
hái
shì
and he is here, do you think it's "ran to" (pao qu)? Or...?
shén
me
Go where?
guǒ
yǒu
liǎng
fāng
If you have two places,
jiù
shì
pǎo
shén
me
then it's running... what?
pǎo
guò
Ran over (pao guoqu).
pǎo
guò
Ran over.
duì
duì
pǎo
guò
Right, right, ran over.
kàn
jiàn
ér
zi
de
The moment he saw his son,
pǎo
guò
he ran over,
jǐn
jǐn
de
bào
zhù
ér
zi
and held his son tightly.
O
K
guǒ
zhī
dào
ge
fāng
OK, if you know that place,
yīng
gāi
shuō
guò
you should have said...
duì
a
shì
kàn
jiàn
Right, it can be that you can see it,
shì
or it can be...
zhī
dào
de
gōng
a
...you know your company.
shuō
míng
tiān
zǎo
shàng
9
diǎn
guò
You say, "Tomorrow morning I will go over at 9 o'clock."
O
K
yīn
wèi
zhī
dào
zhè
liǎng
fāng
OK, because you know both locations.
duì
ba
guò
Right, go over.
rán
hòu
guò
lái
a
And then, come over.
hǎo
Okay.
ǹg
Yeah.
jué
de
guò
huì
er
ba
huì
jiào
xùn
ér
zi
ma
So do you think the dad will teach the son a lesson in a bit?
guò
huì
er
In a bit.
jué
de
huì
I think he will.
yīn
wèi
yīng
gāi
jiào
jiào
Because he should teach him.
zhè
shén
me
xíng
wéi
What kind of behavior is this?!
yīng
gāi
zhè
me
zhè
me
zuò
He should do it this way.
duì
a
hái
yǒu
Right, and...
hái
yǒu
hǎo
de
chuāng
ma
are there any good windows left?
yǒu
hǎo
de
chuāng
ma
Are there any good windows?
méi
yǒu
No.
yǒu
liǎng
hěn
de
dòng
There are two huge holes.
wèn
shì
xiē
chuāng
yǒu
.
.
.
The problem is those windows have...
yǒu
.
.
.
?
Have...?
chuāng
shàng
de
dōng
西
jiào
The thing on the window is called "glass."
Glass, glass.
men
jiā
xiàn
zài
yǒu
hǎo
de
ma
Does their house have any intact glass left?
yǒu
hǎo
de
There is one intact glass.
hǎo
de
méi
yǒu
le
Not a single intact glass is left.
duì
men
jiā
xiàn
zài
huò
zhě
Right, their house now doesn't even have one, or...
kuài
..."a piece" (yikuai) is also fine.
kuài
hǎo
de
méi
yǒu
le
Not a single piece of intact glass is left.
huò
zhě
dōu
méi
yǒu
le
Or "none of them are left."
suǒ
ba
So dad...
huì
er
...in a bit...
huì
jiào
xùn
...will "teach a lesson"...
jiào
xùn
ér
zi
...teach the son a lesson.
duì
a
jiào
xùn
ér
zi
Right, teach the son a lesson.
jiào
xùn
shì
dòng
"Jiaoxun" can be a verb...
shì
míng
...and can also be a noun.
shuō
gěi
ér
zi
jiào
xùn
You can also say "give the son a lesson."
jiào
xùn
Lesson.

Key HSK Vocabulary

Word Pinyin Meaning HSK Action
专注 zhuān zhù focused, absorbed HSK 7
狮子 Shī zǐ lion HSK 7
从来不 cóng lái bù never HSK 7
极端 jí duān extreme, extremity HSK 6
画面 huà miàn tableau, general appearance of a picture HSK 5
玻璃 bō li glass, nylon HSK 5
浪漫 làng màn romantic, poetic HSK 5
邀请 yāo qǐng invite, request HSK 5
客厅 kè tīng parlour, sitting room HSK 5
肯定 kěn dìng affirm, approve HSK 5
回头 huí tóu turn round, turn one's head HSK 5
尝试 cháng shì try, attempt HSK 5
出汗 chū hàn sweat, perspire HSK 5
帽子 mào zi cap, hat HSK 4
地方 dì fāng district, locality HSK 4
无聊 wú liáo bored, silly HSK 4
闹钟 nào zhōng alarm clock HSK 4
叶子 yè zi leaf HSK 4
窗户 chuāng hu window HSK 4
呼吸 hū xī respire, breathe HSK 4

Grammar Notes

📌 Verb + 来 + Verb + 去 (lái... qù...)
This structure is used to describe an action that is done repeatedly, back and forth, or aimlessly. It is commonly used with verbs of movement or thought (e.g., 走来走去 - walking back and forth, 想来想去 - thinking over and over).

别在房间里走来走去了,快坐下吧。

Bié zài fángjiān lǐ zǒu lái zǒu qù le, kuài zuò xià ba.

Stop pacing back and forth in the room, sit down quickly.

📌 穿 (chuān) vs. 戴 (dài)
Both mean 'to wear' or 'to put on', but they are used with different items. '穿' is used for essential clothes, pants, and shoes. '戴' is used for accessories such as hats, glasses, jewelry, watches, and gloves.

外面太阳很大,你要戴帽子吗?

Wàimiàn tàiyáng hěn dà, nǐ yào dài màozi ma?

The sun is very strong outside, do you want to wear a hat?

📌 Verb + 碎 (suì) vs. Verb + 破 (pò)
These are resultative complements showing the outcome of an action. '碎' indicates an object has been shattered into many tiny pieces (like glass or ceramics). '破' indicates an object has been torn, cut, or damaged but remains in one piece (like paper, clothes, or a chipped cup).

他不小心把那面镜子给弄碎了。

Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ nà miàn jìngzi gěi nòng suì le.

He accidentally shattered that mirror to pieces.

We’ve all been there: you spend weeks memorizing pristine vocabulary from a textbook, only to completely freeze up when a native speaker asks you a basic question in the real world. If your language journey feels less like a natural conversation and more like a high-stakes exam, you aren’t alone. That’s exactly why the hilarious viral skit "如何学习中文" (How to Learn Chinese) is such a game-changer for language learners. Instead of drilling dry grammar rules, this video captures the comedic chaos of real-life communication, making it the perfect tool to boost your conversational Chinese.

Whether you're an intermediate student looking to sound more natural or a beginner needing a laugh, this short skit breaks down authentic speech patterns, everyday slang, and cultural nuances that textbooks tend to skip. By laughing along with the characters, you'll train your ear to catch rapid-fire Chinese and build the confidence to speak more spontaneously. Ready to trade boring drills for practical, laugh-out-loud learning? Dive in and discover how entertaining mastering Chinese can actually be.

Video Overview

In this engaging Chinese lesson, a teacher guides her student Brice through the nuances of everyday verbs, contrasting how to wear and remove accessories (戴 vs. 摘) and exploring stress relief habits like meditation. They also dive into visual resultative complements, illustrating the exact difference between breaking something into pieces (碎) versus tearing or damaging it (破).

✨ Dialogue Highlights

哪里,哪里,还在学习。
Nǎli, nǎli, hái zài xuéxí.
You flatter me, I'm still learning.

This is the ultimate humble response to the inevitable compliment, "Your Chinese is so good!" featured in almost every Chinese-learning skit. In Chinese culture, directly accepting praise can sound overly confident. Deflecting with "哪里" (literally "where?") coupled with "还在学习" shows humility, immediately signaling to native speakers that you understand both the language and its cultural etiquette.

这个用中文怎么说?
Zhège yòng Zhōngwén zěnme shuō?
How do you say this in Chinese?

This is the most practical, high-yield survival phrase for any learner. Skits often depict learners pointing frantically at objects; using this phrase allows you to stay entirely in the target language while expanding your vocabulary in real-time. It actively recruits native speakers as your teachers and keeps the conversation flowing naturally.