Are you ready for your second lesson?
It's uncomfortable having class.
Right, what do you think I should do?
Why are you "wearing" so many "things"?
You should say wearing so many "things" (not "matters").
It's not "wear" (chuan)! I "wear" (dai) [accessories], right? I'm wearing...
Wearing this, this, and this.
I'm wearing a hat right now, so I'm sweating a lot.
You should take off your hat.
Yes, exactly, that's better.
And I don't want to wear this thing during class either.
Right, you can take off your glasses.
Take off the glasses, yes, take off the glasses.
I also have a very nice bracelet, but it's uncomfortable.
It's great now, very comfortable now.
But I'm still sweating a little.
Worry about what kind of things?
Worrying that I want to do too many things.
But... not having enough time.
Also, I need to take a break.
When you worry, what do you do?
Do you pace back and forth at home? Pacing back and forth.
When you meditate, you don't think about anything?
Or do you keep overthinking things?
I try not to let my mind wander.
But of course, it happens.
You must get pretty bored when you meditate.
Because you can't do anything.
you should focus on your breathing.
Ah, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.
So if you focus on your breathing,
you won't let your mind wander.
do you also like to do sports, or
What kind of exercise do you do?
What kind of sport? Running.
Running? So do you run around every morning?
Usually, it's "running to" somewhere.
And then just running a loop.
Yes, yes, yes, so you can run laps.
Running laps, running laps. You find a sports field...
...and run laps around that field.
You can look at your map.
To see what roads are on the map.
Right, right, right, right, and then you can...
So you don't run the same route, you run a loop, right?
Right, right, right, because if it's the same route...
...you'd be running back and forth.
That's great! When you're worried, you can...
...relax, meditate, or go for a run.
Then, what if you're very angry?
Not worried, but when you're angry.
"Throwing"—throwing your cup against the wall, right?
Smashing it against the wall, right?
Would you smash a cup against the wall?
I wouldn't throw a cup against the wall.
"Throwing" against the wall is very gentle; you smash it against the wall.
Because "throwing" is just tossing it over.
you would "smash" the cup against the wall.
You wouldn't do that, right?
I'm relatively calm. I'm a pretty calm person.
So when you're angry, you don't yell either, right?
You wouldn't yell something like, "I'm so angry I could die!" right?
That's great! Then, if I got very angry,
and smashed a cup against the wall,
what would happen to the cup?
The cup was "smashed..." by me?
This cup would turn into pieces,
right? These are "fragments" (suipian).
("Suipian" is a noun), but "sui" is a resultative complement.
The cup was smashed to pieces by me.
Why is it not smashed "broken" (po)?
Why is it smashed "shattered" (sui)?
Probably because there would be many tiny fragments.
If it were smashed "broken" (po),
the cup would still be in one piece. Maybe it just chipped here.
Right, this paper. What did I just do to this paper?
What did I do to this paper?
I don't know. "Tore it" (nong po le)?
This paper is still in one piece, right? It's still there.
Yes, yes, yes, I tore this paper, tore it.
So this paper was torn by me.
Right, now I'm going to...
Um... "Shattered? Smashed to pieces?"
"Sui" is the result. "Sui" is the resultative complement.
Now I "tear." This action is called "tearing" (si) paper.
What did I tear this paper into?
How did I tear this paper?
OK. I smashed the cup to pieces.
And what did I do to the paper?
Because it was torn to pieces, there are many... fragments?
This class is causing quite a mess.
I have to clean up in a bit.
I have to clean my house after class.
Too many fragments, too many fragments.
Right, so I can smash to pieces, and I can tear to pieces.
if someone steals your money,
I would chase her, but chase her...
...but I should think of yelling.
Right, what would you yell?
Right, "zhua dao" is also fine. But "zhua dao" implies success,
successfully catching him, whereas "zhua zhu" him...
...has that direct action feel to it.
Catch him! Help me catch him!
Right, you chase him from behind while yelling, right?
Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes.
since you said you have a good temper,
...this scenario is very... how to say...
...different, very unique.
So I might get very angry and then hit him.
...I wouldn't really want to. So you'd hit him with your hands.
You wouldn't grab a stone,
or grab a cup and smash his head, right?
Because I wouldn't have a cup.
Hahaha, there are no cups on the subway.
Right, right, right. If you smashed his head open,
you'd be in big trouble, and the police would catch you.
Hahaha, right, right, right, I don't want that.
So if he steals your money, you would yell and chase him.
So if you chase the thief,
and you catch up to him, would you push him down?
Push him down? Yes, yes, yes, I would push him down.
After pushing him down, would you hold him tight?
"Holding someone tight" (baozhu) sounds like a very romantic thing.
You could also sit on him, right?
Sit on him, but not hug him.
Right, holding him tight, definitely not.
Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, very good.
I think we've covered today's new vocabulary.
Let's review today's new words.
So this is a hat, right? Hat.
Chasing someone from behind.
Also, if you really like a girl...
You can also say chase her, court her.
"Zhua" can mean grabbing.
Catching a person, what else can you grab?
Right, that's very hard to catch.
There's a machine with dolls inside.
So you can go click-click-click-click down...
...and claw dolls, claw dolls, yes.
Claw dolls, this is called a "claw machine" (wawaji).
Do you like playing claw machines?
I'm never successful at catching dolls.
Right, right, right, right.
I have never, ever caught...
I've never caught a doll.
Sometimes the dolls in the claw machine are ugly.
Right? Can't pick them up.
You can say "can't grip it."
...that the claw is too loose.
but this is "can't grip it."
"Can't lift it up" emphasizes this part.
It depends on what you want to emphasize.
Are you emphasizing "up" (qilai)?
...this is holding onto it (zhuachu)?
This is lifting up, lifting up.
So Chinese is very visual.
"Sui" (shattered/pieces) is a result.
Verb + broken into pieces.
So you have to put a verb in front of it.
What did we say "tear up" was earlier?
...tears to pieces that...
...small animal, right? Hahaha.
What tears what to pieces?
The Lion King Simba, hahaha.
Lion, yes, yes, yes, yes.
A lion can tear small animals to pieces, right?
If you don't like someone,
you can also chop them into pieces with a knife.
I didn't know you had this kind of personality before!
No! It's just an example.
If you watch Chinese TV dramas...
...sometimes they chop into pieces...
...chop a person into pieces.
"Kan" (chop) is not done with a small knife.
But with a very big knife.
A big knife to chop up meat, right?
"Kan" must involve a big knife.
If you go to the supermarket to buy pork ribs...
...ribs, buying ribs, they will chop the ribs into pieces.
Sweating a little, sweating a lot.
Running around, walking around.
Thinking back and forth when meditating.
Then can I say "running around" (pao lai pao qu)?
And can I also say "running back and forth" (pao guolai pao guoqu)?
Both are fine, very good!
He is running back and forth, running back and forth.
Without emphasizing the physical direction,
it emphasizes that an event is happening.
For example, when you are eating,
I don't like kids running around nearby."
You are not emphasizing...
...that he went there, and then came back.
Just stating a general situation.
And there's a bird flying around above me.
But if you look at that bird and say...
..."It's flying back and forth, flying back and forth."
...screaming and shouting are both fine.
You never like screaming and shouting, right?
You don't like to scream and shout.
If a child is running around next to you,
and he pats you, or throws stones at you,
would you shout at him/her, at this child?
Unhappy, but I wouldn't do that.
You wouldn't say, "Stay away from me! Stay away from me!"?
I would say it, but I would use...
Would you speak in a soft...
"Bao" (hug/hold) is using your arms.
Now, describing the story again.
Take a look. What do you see?
You need to introduce and describe this story to me.
the dad looks very angry.
Probably because of that child.
What is the child kicking?
What happened when he was kicking the ball?
When he was kicking the ball,
you can say, when he kicked the ball...
passed through the window.
How about this, the ball from inside the house...
...how did it go from the house?
"Fly" is not "went over."
But before flying out, it had to first...
You can say "zha po" (smash open) or "zha sui" (shatter).
...right? It's smashed open.
"Zha sui" is because here...
the child knew he had done something bad.
he was a little afraid of his father.
And then his father chased him.
The child knew he did a bad thing.
That is, "he got into trouble" (chuang huo le).
Look at the character "chuang."
It's a horse (ma) coming out of a gate (men), right?
It's something you don't want to happen.
But sometimes the horse is not careful,
and just rushes out, right?
So, "caused trouble" (chuang huo).
So the son ran outside the house, right?
Right, and the father is behind him...
Right, chasing him on foot.
...is resting on the sofa.
Right, looks like a newspaper.
Right, while reading the newspaper.
While reading the newspaper.
OK, the watch on the wall.
You can also say "clock" (zhong).
"Zhongbiao" (clocks and watches).
It's the general category.
"The watch on the wall" or...
..."the clock on the wall."
Looking at the watch on the wall.
not the watch on the wall.
What did the clock on the wall do?
Dong, dong, dong, what is this called?
Clocks and watches cannot yell.
Because they aren't people.
Every morning, your phone's alarm...
Isn't it "rings" (xiang)? Isn't it "xiang"?
It is "xiang"! It rang, "started ringing."
Very good! Because it wasn't ringing at first,
and now it starts ringing, "started ringing."
Great! The watch on the wall, the clock on the wall started ringing.
So what did he do, the dad?
"Houtou" (behind) is OK, but...
..."huan huan tou" (swap head)?
"Huan tou" means he doesn't want his head...
...and he takes a new head to swap it.
Ah, turn around, turn around.
Because it was behind him, right?
So he has to turn around to look at it.
Turn around, so he turned around to look at the clock, right?
...that it's about, uh, 7 o'clock.
It's already, already 7 PM, right?
It's already late, but...
...but he hasn't, hasn't prepared... what to do? I don't know.
The son hasn't come back yet!
You already forgot about the son.
Then you're not the father.
He's thinking about what to eat for dinner, right?
Uh, but he hasn't come over yet, hasn't come over yet.
"Come over" is not "guolai."
"Guolai" means you know both locations.
But you don't know where your son is right now.
So you can't say "guolai."
Can I say "come in" (jinlai)?
"Jinlai" means you know he's outside.
But he needs to return, right?
OK, hasn't come back yet.
Re- ... hasn't gone home yet.
Ah, this return, turn around, go home.
Oh, after another while...
...right? Just now was a while, now another while has passed.
Right, what time is it now?
Now it's already, al- ... almost 9 PM.
Uh, "fast" (kuai) [close to], right?
If you want to say "almost," it must be "kuai dao."
Um, but the kid hasn't come back yet.
Hasn't come back yet, but the kid hasn't come back.
When you say it, emphasize the "still" (hai).
You say "still hasn't come back" like you don't care!
But the kid still hasn't come back!
But the kid still hasn't come back!
If you're telling a story, you need to have emotion!
Ah, but the kid still hasn't come back!
But the kid still hasn't come back!
Yeah, right, right, right.
"Zhen chang lai" (mock ancient emperor phrase)?
No, we say if there is a surface...
Ah, no, no, just think, what is the verb?
Stand, stand, right, stand.
So "qilai" shouldn't be like "go"?
It doesn't have to be jumping up, OK.
But his butt is no longer on that...
When he stands up, his body is already up.
Where did he stand up from?
Right, he stood up from the sofa.
So he stood up from the sofa, and then?
...pacing back and forth where?
In the room with the sofa.
What is this room called?
The room in your house with the sofa is...?
...you invite to your house, they are your guest.
So the guest, you would be in the living room (keting). Very good!
Right, right, right, in the living room.
Yeah, right, pacing back and forth, pacing, pacing.
Ah, right, on his head, he's sweating.
His head started sweating.
Starting to sweat, very good.
So now he's really worried, so...
He is "getting more and more worried," right?
...he would leave his house.
How does he look for the kid?
He's calling for his kid.
Right, he is shouting for his kid...
...shouting his kid's name, right?
Which one is more important?
Which one do you think is slightly more important?
I think "running" is more important.
Looking for the kid is more important, right?!
Because if his kid isn't here yet...
Calling his kid's name is slightly more important than running.
...while running, he's shouting his kid's name.
Now on his head, he's sweating a lot...
...because he broke a big sweat.
Now his head is sweating a lot.
Is there anyone on the street now?
Is there even one person on the street?
Only he is on the street.
So there is not a single person on the street now.
Not a single person at all.
Are there leaves on the trees now?
Is there even one leaf on the trees?
Not even one, not even one.
Now on the trees, not a single leaf...
None at all, so what season is it now?
What season do you think it is?
In autumn, there should still be leaves, right?
Because there is not a single leaf on the trees.
Ah, "Father and Son" (Fu yu Zi).
"Fu" is father, which is dad.
"Yu" is a very formal way to say "and."
So "Father and Son" means dad and son.
Right, "Father and Son" is his family.
Father and Son's home, right.
He can't find him, can't hold him...
Can't find him, can't find him, yeah.
Can't find him, he didn't catch...
So he decided to go home.
Right, when he walked up to the door of his house,
Let's look at this ball first.
But before flying out, it had to first...
"Smashed open" is also fine,
...shattered or smashed open the window...
You remembered what we learned yesterday!
Right, the dad's head, very good.
What happened to his hat?
His hat was hit by the ball, right?
Hit, right, right, right.
"Hit flying" (za fei le) is fine.
"Smashed off," "flying" is the result.
You already have the verb "smash."
One result is enough, "smashed off."
His hat was smashed off by the ball.
Or "knocked off" is also fine.
Another result is "knocked off," right?
So do you think the dad is going to teach the kid a lesson?
Going to teach him a lesson?
...actually, that's really not the case.
Wow, he is really a great dad.
Right, he didn't hit his son.
He didn't use a big knife to slice and chop his son into pieces, right?
Didn't push his son down.
Because he was really worried earlier,
now that he can see his kid,
But he is also very happy.
So because he was really worried about his son earlier,
the moment he saw his son,
and that 15 minutes is also "a quarter" (yike)...
...right, the moment he saw his son,
he hugged, held him tight.
The feeling is holding, holding tight has that kind of feel.
what adverb would you add?
How do you say "tightly"?
How do you say "nervous" in Chinese?
"Jinzhang"! Have you heard this word?
Have you learned this word?
"Jin" (tight), so "tightly + verb."
Because "jin" is like this.
"Zhang"... tight, loose, tight, loose.
"Zhang" is to open, to loose.
"Jin" is like this, to tight.
OK, OK, so holding his son tightly.
...ran to hold his son tight?
and he is here, do you think it's "ran to" (pao qu)? Or...?
then it's running... what?
The moment he saw his son,
and held his son tightly.
OK, if you know that place,
Right, it can be that you can see it,
...you know your company.
You say, "Tomorrow morning I will go over at 9 o'clock."
OK, because you know both locations.
So do you think the dad will teach the son a lesson in a bit?
Because he should teach him.
What kind of behavior is this?!
He should do it this way.
are there any good windows left?
Are there any good windows?
There are two huge holes.
The problem is those windows have...
The thing on the window is called "glass."
Does their house have any intact glass left?
There is one intact glass.
Not a single intact glass is left.
Right, their house now doesn't even have one, or...
..."a piece" (yikuai) is also fine.
Not a single piece of intact glass is left.
Or "none of them are left."
...will "teach a lesson"...
...teach the son a lesson.
Right, teach the son a lesson.
"Jiaoxun" can be a verb...
...and can also be a noun.
You can also say "give the son a lesson."