[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f4p18ocAVCasP9O_Ai3uOoDI3GlJNDlrK6DGB4c8-jd0":3},{"id":4,"group_id":5,"locale":6,"category_id":7,"song_id":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"excerpt":11,"content":12,"cover_image_url":13,"author_name":14,"view_count":15,"is_published":16,"published_at":17,"created_at":18,"updated_at":17,"song_type":19,"media_source":20,"category_name":21,"category_slug":22,"tags":23,"related":29,"alternatives":42,"vocabularies":47},253,"f1c4677a-d4a4-4e28-84ba-05fa1feecfe4","en",4,262,"learn-chinese-with-ku-gua","Eason Chan 苦瓜 Lyrics, Pinyin & Learn Chinese","Dive into Eason Chan's '苦瓜' lyrics with pinyin and English translation. A perfect way to learn Chinese and appreciate its poetic message. Click to explore!","There's a subtle wisdom in embracing life's less palatable moments, much like savoring the unique, complex flavor of bitter gourd. Eason Chan, the 'King of Cantopop' celebrated across Asia for his powerful and versatile vocals, masterfully distills this very essence into his introspective anthem, '苦瓜' (Ku Gua).\n\nThis isn't merely a song; it's a profound musical meditation on growth, personal experience, and the bittersweet journey of self-discovery, inviting you to not only appreciate his renowned artistry but also unlock a deeper connection with the Chinese language.\n\n## Quick Info\n| | |\n| :--- | :--- |\n| **Song Name** | 苦瓜 (Ku Gua) |\n| **Artist** | Eason Chan |\n| **Original Singer** | Original |\n| **Release Year** | 2005 |\n| **Duration** | 04:17 |\n\n## The Story Behind the Song\nEason Chan's \"苦瓜,\" a poignant offering from his 2005 album 'U87' — a masterpiece born from Wyman Wong's lyrics and Eric Kwok's composition — doesn't merely present a song; it distills the very soul of life's bittersweet journey. It posits the humble bitter melon as a profound metaphor, suggesting that the raw, often unpalatable challenges and heartbreaks of youth — that initial sharp, almost unbearable sting — are not meant to be discarded, but rather to ripen within us.\n\nWith the patina of age and the tempering hand of wisdom, those once-bitter notes undergo a remarkable alchemy, transforming into something deeply complex and, surprisingly, cherished. What felt like a wound in younger days now offers a unique, nuanced flavor to the intricate tapestry of memory, a testament to resilience and the profound appreciation that only time can cultivate.\n\n### ✨ Lyrical Highlights\n\n> **未曾回甘总要尝尽苦头**\u003Cbr>\n> Wèi céng huígān zǒng yào cháng jìn kǔtóu\u003Cbr>\n> *Before tasting the aftertaste, one must experience all the bitterness.*\n>\n> This line beautifully captures the essence of a profound life philosophy, using the uniquely Chinese culinary concept of \"回甘\" (sweet aftertaste) from bitter foods. It suggests that true wisdom and inner peace are not found by avoiding hardship but by fully immersing oneself in and enduring life's myriad \"bitter\" experiences. The line powerfully conveys that maturity transforms perceived suffering into a source of subtle sweetness and understanding.\n\n> **吃得下苦瓜才像一家人**\u003Cbr>\n> Chī dé xià kǔguā cái xiàng yī jiārén\u003Cbr>\n> *Being able to eat bitter gourd is like being a family.*\n>\n> This poetic line elevates the personal metaphor of accepting bitter gourd to a universal human experience and a symbol of belonging. It implies that the shared capacity to embrace life's inevitable difficulties and complexities is what truly binds people together, fostering empathy and a sense of collective understanding. It beautifully suggests that maturity brings a communal wisdom, making us all \"family\" in the grand tapestry of life.\n\n## Key HSK Vocabulary\n| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | HSK | Action |\n| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |\n| **甜蜜** | tián mì | sweet,  happy | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('甜蜜')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('甜蜜', 'tián mì', 'sweet,  happy')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **公事** | gōng shì | public affairs,  official business | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('公事')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('公事', 'gōng shì', 'public affairs,  official business')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **烘托** | hōng tuō | add shading around an object to make it stand out,  set off by contrast | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('烘托')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('烘托', 'hōng tuō', 'add shading around an object to make it stand out,  set off by contrast')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **吃苦** | chī kǔ | to bear hardships | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('吃苦')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('吃苦', 'chī kǔ', 'to bear hardships')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **提早** | tí zǎo | shift to an earlier time,  be earlier than planned or expected | HSK 7 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('提早')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('提早', 'tí zǎo', 'shift to an earlier time,  be earlier than planned or expected')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **想不到** | xiǎng bu dào | never expect,  be unexpected | HSK 6 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('想不到')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('想不到', 'xiǎng bu dào', 'never expect,  be unexpected')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **有事** | yǒu shì | be occupied,  be busy | HSK 6 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('有事')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('有事', 'yǒu shì', 'be occupied,  be busy')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **珍惜** | zhēn xī | value,  cherish | HSK 5 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('珍惜')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('珍惜', 'zhēn xī', 'value,  cherish')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **大概** | dà gài | general idea,  broad outline | HSK 3 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('大概')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('大概', 'dà gài', 'general idea,  broad outline')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **更加** | gèng jiā | more,  to a higher degree | HSK 3 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('更加')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('更加', 'gèng jiā', 'more,  to a higher degree')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **留下** | liú xià | leave,  pronounced [liú xia] in Taiwan | HSK 2 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('留下')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('留下', 'liú xià', 'leave,  pronounced [liú xia] in Taiwan')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **得出** | dé chū | reach | HSK 2 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('得出')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('得出', 'dé chū', 'reach')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **所有** | suǒ yǒu | own,  possess | HSK 2 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('所有')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('所有', 'suǒ yǒu', 'own,  possess')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **快餐** | kuài cān | fast food,  short order | HSK 2 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('快餐')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('快餐', 'kuài cān', 'fast food,  short order')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **明白** | míng bai | clear,  obvious | HSK 1 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('明白')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('明白', 'míng bai', 'clear,  obvious')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **有些** | yǒu xiē | part,  some | HSK 1 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('有些')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('有些', 'yǒu xiē', 'part,  some')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **今天** | jīn tiān | today,  this day | HSK 1 | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('今天')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('今天', 'jīn tiān', 'today,  this day')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **心境** | xīn jìng | mood,  mental state |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('心境')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('心境', 'xīn jìng', 'mood,  mental state')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **只要** | zhǐ yào | so long as,  provided |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('只要')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('只要', 'zhǐ yào', 'so long as,  provided')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n| **引路** | yǐn lù | lead the way,  approach road |  | \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn play-btn\" onclick=\"window.playZh('引路')\" title=\"Nghe đọc\">🔊\u003C\u002Fbutton> \u003Cbutton class=\"vocab-btn save-btn\" onclick=\"window.saveVocab('引路', 'yǐn lù', 'lead the way,  approach road')\" title=\"Lưu từ vựng\">💾\u003C\u002Fbutton> |\n\n## Grammar Notes\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-list\">\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">📌 \u003Cstrong>V + 得 + 出\u002F出来\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">This resultative complement structure indicates that one can achieve a certain result or outcome through the action (V), often implying perception, understanding, or extraction. '出来' (chūlái) adds a sense of completion or emergence.\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">他能听得出歌曲里的悲伤。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Tā néng tīng de chū gēqǔ lǐ de bēishāng.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">He can hear the sadness in the song.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">📌 \u003Cstrong>愈来愈 + Adj.\u002FVerb (or 越来越)\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">This pattern indicates a gradual change, meaning 'more and more...' or 'increasingly...'. The adjective or verb describes the nature of the change. '愈来愈' (yù lái yù) is a more literary or formal equivalent of '越来越' (yuè lái yuè).\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">她的中文说得愈来愈流利了。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Tā de Zhōngwén shuō de yù lái yù liúlì le.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">Her Chinese is becoming more and more fluent.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">📌 \u003Cstrong>将 + Object + Verb\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">'将' (jiāng) is a literary or formal equivalent of '把' (bǎ). It's a prepositional phrase structure that preposes the object before the verb, emphasizing the object and the result of the action upon it. It's often used when the action causes a change in the object or affects it.\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">请将文件发送给我。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Qǐng jiāng wénjiàn fāsòng gěi wǒ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">Please send the document to me.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">📌 \u003Cstrong>哪有 + Noun\u002FNoun Phrase...?\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">This is a rhetorical question pattern that implies 'there isn't any X' or 'how could there be X?'. It's used to express a strong negative opinion or to deny the existence of something.\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">哪有那么多时间可以浪费？\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Nǎ yǒu nàme duō shíjiān kěyǐ làngfèi?\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">How could there be so much time to waste? (There isn't that much time to waste.)\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-card\">\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-header\">📌 \u003Cstrong>V + 不致 + Adj.\u002FVerb Phrase\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-explain\">'不致' (bù zhì) is a contraction of '不至于' (bù zhìyú), meaning 'not to the extent of,' 'not so much as to,' or 'won't result in.' It indicates that a situation or action will not reach a certain undesirable level or consequence.\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-example\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 12px; border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 10px;\">\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-zh\" style=\"font-size: 1.1rem; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">穿多一点，不致着凉。\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-pi\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; margin: 0 0 4px 0;\">Chuān duō yīdiǎn, bù zhì zháoliáng.\u003C\u002Fp>\n      \u003Cp class=\"ex-en\" style=\"font-size: 0.95rem; color: #475569; margin: 0; font-style: italic;\">Wear a bit more, so you won't catch a cold.\u003C\u002Fp>\n    \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002Fc_Rg5eT_WxA\u002Fhq720.jpg","Admin",119,true,"2026-07-14T12:54:22.894382","2026-07-03T15:18:31.087201","song","youtube","Mandopop Ballads","mandopop-ballads",[24],{"id":25,"name":26,"slug":27,"type":28},219,"HSK 3","hsk-3","hsk",[30,34,38],{"title":31,"slug":32,"cover_image_url":33},"Learn Chinese: Music & Ukulele Vocabulary Lesson","learn-chinese-with-chinese-music-vocabulary","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002FCieRmUKi0x4\u002Fhqdefault.jpg",{"title":35,"slug":36,"cover_image_url":37},"說好的幸福呢 Lyrics, Pinyin & Learn Chinese","learn-chinese-with-where-s-the-promised-happiness","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002FLNoAO-GnOoA\u002Fhqdefault.jpg",{"title":39,"slug":40,"cover_image_url":41},"分手後不要做朋友 Lyrics, Pinyin & Learn Chinese","learn-chinese-with-don-t-be-friends-after-breaking-up","https:\u002F\u002Fi.ytimg.com\u002Fvi\u002FxLLGe8IACuY\u002Fhqdefault.jpg",[43,44],{"locale":6,"slug":9},{"locale":45,"slug":46},"es","eason-chan-ku-gua-letra-pinyin-aprender-chino",[48,59,70,86,100,114,125,141,152,168,184,199,212,221,236,252,261,277,291,305],{"id":49,"word":50,"simplified":50,"pinyin":51,"pinyin_clean":52,"english_definition":53,"definition":53,"hsk_level":54,"hsk":54,"freq":55,"translations":56},88463,"苦瓜","kǔ guā","kugua","bitter gourd; balsam pear",0,3,{"en":53,"es":57,"vi":58},"calabaza amarga; pera bálsamo","khổ qua; mướp đắng",{"id":60,"word":61,"simplified":61,"pinyin":62,"pinyin_clean":63,"english_definition":64,"definition":64,"hsk_level":65,"hsk":65,"freq":55,"translations":66},127544,"今天","jīntiān","jintian","today",1,{"en":64,"es":67,"ja":68,"vi":69},"hoy","今日;この食事。今日;今日;今日;この日","hôm nay; bữa ni; bữa nay; ngày hôm nay; ngày rày; ngày này",{"id":71,"word":72,"simplified":72,"pinyin":73,"pinyin_clean":74,"english_definition":75,"definition":76,"hsk_level":65,"hsk":65,"freq":65,"translations":77},49822,"有些","yǒu xiē","youxie","part; some; somewhat; rather","part; some",{"en":76,"es":78,"id":79,"ja":80,"ko":81,"ms":82,"ru":83,"th":84,"vi":85},"parte; alguno","beberapa","いくつかの，少し，いくばくかの，多少の","조금, 몇몇, 약간, 일부","beberapa; sedikit; sejumlah","некоторые","บางคน; บางสิ่ง; บางส่วน; บางอย่าง","một chút; một vài; một ít; một số",{"id":87,"word":88,"simplified":88,"pinyin":89,"pinyin_clean":90,"english_definition":91,"definition":91,"hsk_level":65,"hsk":65,"freq":65,"translations":92},125670,"记得","jìde","jide","Remember",{"en":91,"es":93,"id":94,"ko":95,"ms":96,"ru":97,"th":98,"vi":99},"Recordar","Ingat","기억하다","ingat; 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tetap berada; meninggalkan; menyimpan","残す，とどまる，記録する，保つ，置いていく","묵다。 (붙잡아) 묵게 하다。","tinggal; meninggalkan; menyimpan; mencatat","оставить; остаться; задержать (у себя); принять (подарок); отложить на сохранение","ทิ้งไว้; ปล่อยไว้","để lại; lưu lại; ghi lại; giữ lại; ở lại; bỏ lại",{"id":169,"word":170,"simplified":170,"pinyin":171,"pinyin_clean":172,"english_definition":173,"definition":174,"hsk_level":131,"hsk":131,"freq":65,"translations":175},12888,"原来","yuán lái","yuanlai","original; former; in the first place; originally; formerly; at first","original; former; in the first place",{"en":174,"es":176,"id":177,"ja":178,"ko":179,"ms":180,"ru":181,"th":182,"vi":183},"original; anterior; en primer lugar","awal; asli; mula-mula","もともと，最初","원래, 처음, 본래","asal; awal; mula-mula","с самого начала; первоначально, исходный","เดิม; แรกเริ่ม; ตอนแรก","cũ; ban đầu; lúc đầu",{"id":185,"word":186,"simplified":186,"pinyin":187,"pinyin_clean":188,"english_definition":189,"definition":190,"hsk_level":131,"hsk":131,"freq":65,"translations":191},71245,"发现","fā xiàn","faxian","find; 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โดยประมาณ; เนื้อหาหรือสถานการณ์หลัก","đại khái; nét chính; sơ lược; ý chính",{"id":253,"word":254,"simplified":254,"pinyin":255,"pinyin_clean":256,"english_definition":257,"definition":257,"hsk_level":55,"hsk":55,"freq":65,"translations":258},128001,"更加","gèngjiā","gengjia","more",{"en":257,"es":259,"vi":260},"más","hơn; càng; thêm; hơn nữa",{"id":262,"word":263,"simplified":263,"pinyin":264,"pinyin_clean":265,"english_definition":266,"definition":267,"hsk_level":7,"hsk":7,"freq":65,"translations":268},16031,"味儿","wèi r","weir","taste; flavour; smell; odour; interest; delight","taste; flavour",{"en":267,"es":269,"id":270,"ja":271,"ko":272,"ms":273,"ru":274,"th":275,"vi":276},"gusto; sabor","rasa; aroma; cita rasa","味、におい、風味","맛。","rasa; bau; aroma","вкус; привкус; запах; налёт; оттенок","กลิ่น; รสชาติ","vị; mùi; hương vị",{"id":278,"word":279,"simplified":279,"pinyin":280,"pinyin_clean":281,"english_definition":282,"definition":283,"hsk_level":284,"hsk":284,"freq":55,"translations":285},95341,"讨厌","tǎo yàn","taoyan","disagreeable; 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