[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fNSLa5-X8GN9A1Hbc7DEOQJPD77IlUHvtSSK7HetFbfs":3},{"success":4,"data":5},true,{"id":6,"simplified":7,"traditional":8,"pinyin":9,"pinyin_num":10,"english_definition":11,"image_url":12,"hsk_level":13,"example_snippet":14,"audio_url":12,"created_at":15,"pinyin_num_clean":10,"pinyin_clean":9,"word_type":16,"frequency_rank":17,"calculated_score":18,"is_primary":4,"all_pinyins":19,"compounds":22,"sino_vietnamese":9,"updated_at":34,"examples":35,"other_pronunciations":425,"v2_meanings":430},17967,"吗","嗎","ma","ma5","used at the end of a question; as a pause in a sentence before introducing the main point; used at the end of a rhetorical question",null,1,"明天她来吗？ (Is she coming tomorrow?)","2026-06-21T03:52:20.062","Particle",199,9990.05,[9,20,21],"má","mǎ",[23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33],"干吗","是吗","对吗","吗哪","见吗","吗啉","不是吗","面吗儿","可不是吗","满意了吗","吗啡","2026-09-30T08:03:16.210519+00:00",[36,45,54,64,74,87,94,101,114,122,131,144,157,165,173,181,189,197,206,214,222,230,237,244,251,260,269,282,295,302,310,319,327,336,342,351,359,364,368,371,380,389,392,401,410,419,422],{"id":37,"chinese_sentence":38,"pinyin_sentence":39,"english_translation":40,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":42},151987,"这不是明知故问吗？","zhè bùshì míngzhīgùwèn ma?","Isn’t this asking knowingly?","",{"en":40,"ko":43,"ms":44},"그거 뻔히 알면서 묻는 거 아니야?","Bukankah ini bertanya secara sedar?",{"id":46,"chinese_sentence":47,"pinyin_sentence":48,"english_translation":49,"vietnamese_translation":50,"translations":51},95193,"他后来上传过自拍照吗？","tā hòulái shàngchuán guò zìpāizhào ma","Did he upload a selfie afterward?","Anh ấy có tải lên một bức ảnh selfie sau đó không?",{"en":49,"id":52,"ms":53,"vi":50},"Apakah dia mengunggah foto selfie lain?","Adakah dia memuat naik swafoto selepas itu?",{"id":55,"chinese_sentence":56,"pinyin_sentence":57,"english_translation":58,"vietnamese_translation":59,"translations":60},11705,"明天她来吗？","míngtiān tā lái ma?","Is she coming tomorrow?","Ngày mai cô ấy có đến không?",{"en":58,"es":61,"id":62,"ms":63,"vi":59},"¿Viene mañana?","Apakah dia akan datang besok?","Adakah dia datang esok?",{"id":65,"chinese_sentence":66,"pinyin_sentence":57,"english_translation":58,"vietnamese_translation":67,"translations":68},61303,"明天她来吗?","Ngày mai cô ấy đến không ?",{"en":58,"es":69,"id":62,"ja":70,"ko":71,"ms":72,"th":73,"vi":67},"¿Vendrá mañana?","彼女は明日来ますか。","내일 그녀가 옵니까?","Adakah dia akan datang esok?","พรุ่งนี้เธอจะมาไหม?",{"id":75,"chinese_sentence":76,"pinyin_sentence":77,"english_translation":78,"vietnamese_translation":79,"translations":80},11706,"你是学生吗？","nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?","Are you a student?","Bạn là học sinh à?",{"en":78,"es":81,"id":82,"ja":83,"ko":84,"ms":85,"th":86,"vi":79},"¿Es usted un estudiante?","Apakah kamu seorang siswa?","あなたは学生ですか？","너 학생이야?","Adakah anda seorang pelajar?","คุณเป็นนักเรียนหรือเปล่า?",{"id":88,"chinese_sentence":89,"pinyin_sentence":90,"english_translation":91,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":92},151985,"明天他来吗。","Míngtiān tā lái ma.","Will he come tomorrow?",{"en":91,"ms":72,"ru":93},"Он придёт завтра?",{"id":95,"chinese_sentence":96,"pinyin_sentence":97,"english_translation":98,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":99},151986,"你可以网上汇付吗？","nǐ kěyǐ wǎngshàng huìfù ma?","Can you remit money online?",{"en":98,"ms":100},"Bolehkah anda memindahkan wang secara dalam talian?",{"id":102,"chinese_sentence":103,"pinyin_sentence":104,"english_translation":105,"vietnamese_translation":106,"translations":107},61304,"你找我有事吗?","nǐ zhǎo wǒ yǒushì ma?","Are you looking for me for a job?","Anh tìm tôi có việc ư?",{"en":105,"es":108,"id":109,"ja":110,"ko":111,"ms":112,"th":113,"vi":106},"¿Me estás buscando para un trabajo?","Apakah Anda mencari saya untuk sesuatu?","あなたは私に用事がありますか？","내게 볼일이 있습니까?","Awak cari saya ada urusan ke?","คุณมาหาฉันมีธุระอะไรหรือเปล่า?",{"id":115,"chinese_sentence":116,"pinyin_sentence":117,"english_translation":118,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":119},151988,"我不是告诉你了吗。","wǒ bú shì gào sù nǐ le ma.","Didn't I tell you?",{"en":118,"ms":120,"ru":121},"Saya tidak memberitahu anda?","Так я же говорил тебе!; разве же я тебе не говорил?!",{"id":123,"chinese_sentence":124,"pinyin_sentence":125,"english_translation":126,"vietnamese_translation":127,"translations":128},95194,"你身上还有零钱吗？","nǐ shēnshang hái yǒu língqián ma?","Have there been any changes on your side?","Bên bạn có thay đổi gì không?",{"en":126,"id":129,"ms":130,"vi":127},"Apakah kamu masih membawa uang receh?","Adakah terdapat sebarang perubahan di pihak anda?",{"id":132,"chinese_sentence":133,"pinyin_sentence":134,"english_translation":135,"vietnamese_translation":136,"translations":137},11707,"煤吗，能省点就省点。","méi ma, néng shěng diǎn jiù shěng diǎn.","Coal, huh? Save whenever you can.","Than ấy à, tiết kiệm được chút nào hay chút nấy.",{"en":135,"es":138,"id":139,"ja":140,"ko":141,"ms":142,"th":143,"vi":136},"Carbón, ¿eh? Ahorra siempre que puedas.","Batubara itu, hematlah sebanyak mungkin.","その炭かい？少しでも節約できれば、それでいいよ。","그렇구나, 조금이라도 절약할 수 있으면 좋겠네.","Arang itu, jimatlah sebanyak mungkin.","ถ่านหินเหรอ ประหยัดได้เท่าไหร่ก็ประหยัดเถอะ",{"id":145,"chinese_sentence":146,"pinyin_sentence":147,"english_translation":148,"vietnamese_translation":149,"translations":150},11708,"这件事吗，也不能怪他们。","zhè jiàn shì ma, yě bùnéng guài tāmen.","As for this matter, they can't really be blamed.","Chuyện này ấy à, cũng không thể trách họ được.",{"en":148,"es":151,"id":152,"ja":153,"ko":154,"ms":155,"th":156,"vi":149},"En cuanto a este asunto, realmente no se les puede culpar.","Hal ini, juga tidak bisa menyalahkan mereka.","このことについては、彼らを責めることはできないよ。","이 일이지, 그들을 탓할 수도 없고.","Perkara ini, tidak boleh menyalahkan mereka juga.","เรื่องนี้น่ะเหรอ ก็โทษพวกเขาไม่ได้หรอก",{"id":158,"chinese_sentence":159,"pinyin_sentence":160,"english_translation":161,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":162},151990,"你妹是大学生吗？","nǐ mèi shì dàxuéshēng ma?","Is your sister a college student?",{"en":161,"ko":163,"ms":164},"네 여동생이 대학생이야?","Adakah kakak anda seorang pelajar kolej?",{"id":166,"chinese_sentence":167,"pinyin_sentence":168,"english_translation":169,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":170},151994,"你看见那只疯狗了吗？","nǐ kànjiàn nà zhī fēnggǒule ma?","Did you see that mad dog?",{"en":169,"ja":171,"ms":172},"あの狂った犬を見たかい？","Adakah anda melihat anjing gila itu?",{"id":174,"chinese_sentence":175,"pinyin_sentence":176,"english_translation":177,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":178},151992,"你说尸检吗。","nǐ shuō shījiǎn ma","You mean autopsy?",{"en":177,"ja":179,"ms":180},"解剖検査（かいぼうけんさ）","Maksud awak bedah siasat?",{"id":182,"chinese_sentence":183,"pinyin_sentence":184,"english_translation":185,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":186},151993,"这样的人能够逃脱法网，世间上还有公道 存在吗？〔＋目〕","zhèyàng de rén nénggòu táotuō fǎwǎng, shìjiān shàng hái yǒu gōngdào cúnzài ma?〔＋ mù〕","If such a person can escape the law, is there any justice in the world? 〔＋head〕",{"en":185,"ja":187,"ms":188},"このような人が法網をかいくぐれるようであれば，この世に公平というものが存在するであろうか！","Jika orang seperti itu boleh melarikan diri dari undang-undang, adakah keadilan di dunia ini? 〔＋kepala〕",{"id":190,"chinese_sentence":191,"pinyin_sentence":192,"english_translation":193,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":194},151991,"你的朋友是个海盗吗？","nǐ de péngyǒu shìgè hǎidào ma?","Is your friend a pirate?",{"en":193,"ko":195,"ms":196},"네 친구가 해적이야?","Adakah kawan anda seorang lanun?",{"id":198,"chinese_sentence":199,"pinyin_sentence":200,"english_translation":201,"vietnamese_translation":202,"translations":203},95195,"理奇的儿子还在里约飞舞吗?","lǐqí de érzǐ huán zài lǐ yuē fēiwǔ ma?","Is Richie's son still dancing in Rio?","Con trai của Richie vẫn còn khiêu vũ ở Rio phải không?",{"en":201,"id":204,"ms":205,"vi":202},"Apakah putra Richie masih terbang ke Rio?","Adakah anak lelaki Richie masih menari di Rio?",{"id":207,"chinese_sentence":208,"pinyin_sentence":209,"english_translation":210,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":211},151989,"这是你的新笔记本吗？","Zhè shì nǐ de xīn bǐ jì běn ma?","Is this your new notebook?",{"en":210,"ko":212,"ms":213},"이거 네 새 노트북이야?","Adakah ini buku nota baharu anda?",{"id":215,"chinese_sentence":216,"pinyin_sentence":217,"english_translation":218,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":219},151995,"我就不信吗!","wǒ jiù bù xìn ma!","Don’t you believe it?",{"en":218,"ms":220,"ru":221},"Adakah anda tidak percaya?","А я никак не могу поверить!",{"id":223,"chinese_sentence":224,"pinyin_sentence":225,"english_translation":226,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":227},152000,"他这不是故意作践人吗?","tā zhè bùshìgùyì zuòjiàn rén ma?","Isn't he deliberately trying to offend others?",{"en":226,"ko":228,"ms":229},"그가 이렇게 (말)하는 것은 고의로 남을 헐뜯으려는 게 아닌가?","Bukankah dia sengaja hendak menyinggung perasaan orang lain?",{"id":231,"chinese_sentence":232,"pinyin_sentence":233,"english_translation":234,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":235},151996,"爹地，我们家有钱吗？","diēdì, wǒmen jiā yǒu qián ma?","Daddy, is our family rich?",{"en":234,"ms":236},"Ayah, adakah keluarga kita ada duit?",{"id":238,"chinese_sentence":239,"pinyin_sentence":240,"english_translation":241,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":242},151997,"你知道现在几点吗？","nǐ zhīdào xiànzài jǐ diǎn ma?","Do you know what time it is?",{"en":241,"ms":243},"Adakah anda tahu pukul berapa sekarang?",{"id":245,"chinese_sentence":246,"pinyin_sentence":247,"english_translation":248,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":249},151998,"这个商品可以分期付款吗？","zhège shāngpǐn kěyǐ fēnqī fùkuǎn ma?","Can this product be paid in installments?",{"en":248,"ms":250},"Bolehkah barang ini dibayar secara ansuran?",{"id":252,"chinese_sentence":253,"pinyin_sentence":254,"english_translation":255,"vietnamese_translation":256,"translations":257},95197,"这些书打折吗？","zhèxiē shū dǎzhé ma?","Are these books for sale?","Những cuốn sách này có được bán không?",{"en":255,"id":258,"ms":259,"vi":256},"Apakah buku-buku ini ada diskon?","Adakah buku-buku ini dijual?",{"id":261,"chinese_sentence":262,"pinyin_sentence":263,"english_translation":264,"vietnamese_translation":265,"translations":266},95198,"你知道怎么做芋泥吗？","nǐ zhīdào zěnme zuò yùní ma?","Do you know how to make taro powder?","Bạn có biết cách làm bột khoai môn không?",{"en":264,"id":267,"ms":268,"vi":265},"Apakah kamu tahu cara membuat talas tumbuk?","Adakah anda tahu cara membuat serbuk talas?",{"id":270,"chinese_sentence":271,"pinyin_sentence":272,"english_translation":273,"vietnamese_translation":274,"translations":275},61305,"你不是中国人吗?","Nǐ bùshì zhōngguó rén ma?","Aren’t you Chinese?","Bạn không phải người Trung Quốc à？",{"en":273,"es":276,"id":277,"ja":278,"ko":279,"ms":280,"th":281,"vi":274},"¿No eres chino?","Apakah Anda bukan orang Tiongkok?","あなたは中国人ではないのですか？","중국 사람이 아니에요?","Awak bukan orang Cina?","คุณไม่ใช่คนจีนเหรอ?",{"id":283,"chinese_sentence":284,"pinyin_sentence":285,"english_translation":286,"vietnamese_translation":287,"translations":288},11710,"你不是认识他吗？","nǐ bùshì rènshi tā ma?","Don’t you know him?","Bạn không phải quen anh ấy à?",{"en":286,"es":289,"id":290,"ja":291,"ko":292,"ms":293,"th":294,"vi":287},"¿No lo conoces?","Bukankah kamu kenal dia?","彼と知り合いじゃないのですか？","너는 그 사람을 아는 사람이 아니니?","Anda bukan kenal dia?","คุณไม่รู้จักเขาหรอ?",{"id":296,"chinese_sentence":297,"pinyin_sentence":298,"english_translation":273,"vietnamese_translation":299,"translations":300},11709,"你不是中国人吗？","nǐ bùshì zhōngguó rén ma?","Bạn không phải là người Trung Quốc sao?",{"en":273,"es":276,"id":277,"ms":301,"vi":299},"awak bukan cina?",{"id":303,"chinese_sentence":304,"pinyin_sentence":305,"english_translation":306,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":307},151999,"一块钱可以去终点站吗？","yīkuài qián kěyǐ qù zhōngdiǎnzhàn ma?","Can I go to the terminal for one dollar?",{"en":306,"ko":308,"ms":309},"한 장으로 종점까지 갈 수 있나요?","Bolehkah saya pergi ke terminal untuk satu dolar?",{"id":311,"chinese_sentence":312,"pinyin_sentence":313,"english_translation":314,"vietnamese_translation":315,"translations":316},95196,"你的车是暗红色的吗？","nǐ de chē shì àn hóngsè de ma?","Is your car dark red?","Xe của bạn có màu đỏ sẫm không?",{"en":314,"id":317,"ms":318,"vi":315},"Apakah mobil Anda berwarna merah tua?","Adakah kereta anda merah gelap?",{"id":320,"chinese_sentence":321,"pinyin_sentence":322,"english_translation":323,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":324},152001,"你现在是阔大爷了, 还会认得我吗?","nǐ xiànzài shì kuò dàyé le, huánhuì rèndé wǒ ma?","Now that you are a wealthy man, will you still recognize me?",{"en":323,"ko":325,"ms":326},"너는 지금 부자 나으리신데, 아직 나를 알아보시겠어?","Sekarang anda seorang lelaki kaya, adakah anda masih akan mengenali saya?",{"id":328,"chinese_sentence":329,"pinyin_sentence":330,"english_translation":331,"vietnamese_translation":332,"translations":333},11713,"下午有会吗？","Xiàwǔ yǒu huì ma？","Is there a meeting this afternoon?","Bạn có cuộc họp vào buổi chiều không?",{"en":331,"es":334,"ms":335,"vi":332},"¿Hay reunión esta tarde?","Ada meeting ke petang ni?",{"id":337,"chinese_sentence":338,"pinyin_sentence":339,"english_translation":91,"vietnamese_translation":340,"translations":341},11712,"明天他来吗？","Míngtiān tā lái ma？","Ngày mai anh ấy có đến không?",{"en":91,"es":69,"ms":72,"vi":340},{"id":343,"chinese_sentence":344,"pinyin_sentence":345,"english_translation":346,"vietnamese_translation":347,"translations":348},11711,"你找我有事吗？","Nǐ zhǎo wǒ yǒu shì ma？","Do you want to see me about something?","Bạn có vấn đề gì với tôi không?",{"en":346,"es":349,"id":109,"ms":350,"vi":347},"¿Quieres verme por algo?","Adakah anda mahu melihat saya tentang sesuatu?",{"id":352,"chinese_sentence":353,"pinyin_sentence":354,"english_translation":355,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":356},152002,"这事吗, 其实也不能怪他。","zhè shì ma, qíshí yě bùnéng guài tā.","Actually, you can't blame him for this.",{"en":355,"ms":357,"ru":358},"Sebenarnya, anda tidak boleh menyalahkan dia untuk ini.","В этом деле, по сути говоря, его нельзя винить",{"id":360,"chinese_sentence":103,"pinyin_sentence":104,"english_translation":361,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":362},176799,"Do you have a problem with me?",{"en":361,"id":109,"ms":363},"Awak ada masalah dengan saya?",{"id":365,"chinese_sentence":66,"pinyin_sentence":57,"english_translation":366,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":367},176798,"Will she come tomorrow?",{"en":366,"id":62,"ms":72},{"id":369,"chinese_sentence":89,"pinyin_sentence":90,"english_translation":91,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":370},179298,{"en":91,"ms":72,"ru":93},{"id":372,"chinese_sentence":373,"pinyin_sentence":374,"english_translation":375,"vietnamese_translation":376,"translations":377},11714,"特殊情况吗, 还得特殊对待。","Tèshū qíngkuàng ma, hái dé tèshū duìdài.","Special cases, of course, need special consideration.","Những trường hợp đặc biệt cần được đối xử đặc biệt.",{"en":375,"es":378,"ms":379,"vi":376},"Los casos especiales, por supuesto, requieren una consideración especial.","Kes-kes khas, sudah tentu, memerlukan pertimbangan khusus.",{"id":381,"chinese_sentence":382,"pinyin_sentence":383,"english_translation":384,"vietnamese_translation":385,"translations":386},11715,"这件事吗, 其实也不能怪他。","Zhè jiàn shì ma, qíshí yě bù néng guài tā.","This problem, actually, is not his fault.","Trên thực tế, bạn không thể đổ lỗi cho anh ấy về điều này.",{"en":384,"es":387,"ms":388,"vi":385},"Este problema, en realidad, no es culpa suya.","Masalah ini, sebenarnya, bukan salahnya.",{"id":390,"chinese_sentence":66,"pinyin_sentence":57,"english_translation":366,"vietnamese_translation":41,"translations":391},176800,{"en":366,"id":62,"ms":72},{"id":393,"chinese_sentence":394,"pinyin_sentence":395,"english_translation":396,"vietnamese_translation":397,"translations":398},11718,"这不是很明白的吗？","Zhè bù shì hěn míngbai de ma？","Isn’t this perfectly clear?","Chẳng phải điều này rất rõ ràng sao?",{"en":396,"es":399,"ms":400,"vi":397},"¿No está esto perfectamente claro?","Bukankah ini sangat jelas?",{"id":402,"chinese_sentence":403,"pinyin_sentence":404,"english_translation":405,"vietnamese_translation":406,"translations":407},11716,"你发这么大脾气像话吗？","Nǐ fā zhème dà píqi xiànghuà ma？","Aren’t you ashamed of flying into such a rage?","Việc bạn mất bình tĩnh như vậy có hợp lý không?",{"en":405,"es":408,"ms":409,"vi":406},"¿No te da vergüenza tener tanta ira?","Tidakkah anda malu untuk naik ke dalam kemarahan sedemikian?",{"id":411,"chinese_sentence":412,"pinyin_sentence":413,"english_translation":414,"vietnamese_translation":415,"translations":416},11717,"你难道没看见我正忙着吗？","Nǐ nándào méi kànjian wǒ zhèng mángzhe ma？","Don’t you see I’m busy at the moment?","Bạn không thấy tôi đang bận sao?",{"en":414,"es":417,"ms":418,"vi":415},"¿No ves que estoy ocupado en este momento?","Adakah anda tidak melihat saya sibuk pada masa 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