Dictionary

由

yóu HSK 3NOUN
Stroke Order
Noun7 examples
1.

cause; reason

故乐之所由来者尚也。
gù lè zhī suǒ yóulái zhě shàngyě
Therefore, the source of happiness is Shangye.
请先陈词说明理由。
qǐng xiān chéncí shuōmíng lǐyóu
Please state your reasons first.
问明因由
wènmíng yīnyóu
Ask why
事情的原由很复杂。
shìqíng de yuányóu hěn fùzá.
The cause of the matter is very complicated.
他讲述了事故的由。
tā jiǎng shù le shìgù de yóu.
He explained the cause of the accident.
她的理由听起来很冠冕堂皇。
tā de lǐyóu tīng qǐlái hěn guānmiǎntánghuáng.
Her reasons sounded high-sounding.
由绪
yóu xù
Yuu
Noun4 examples
2.

a surname

他姓由。
tā xìng Yóu.
His last name is Do.
由今天起
yóu jīntiān qǐ
From today
由文王至于孔子五百有余岁。
yóu wénwáng zhìyú kǒngzǐ wǔbǎi yǒuyú suì
From King Wen to Confucius, he was more than five hundred years old.
由老师教我们中文。
Yóu lǎoshī jiào wǒmen zhōngwén.
Teacher You teaches us Chinese.
Verb5 examples
3.

pass through; go by the way of

由士而上
yóu shì ér shàng
Ascending from scholars
由点到面
yóu diǎn dào miàn
From point to surface
由北京而开车。
yóu běijīng ér kāichē
Driving from Beijing.
文件需由他经手。
wénjiàn xū yóu tā jīngshǒu.
The document needs to be handled by him.
由这条街可到商场。
yóu zhè tiáo jiē kě dào shāngchǎng.
You can reach the mall via this street.
Verb6 examples
4.

obey; follow

由今天起
yóu jīntiān qǐ
From today
由着性子
yóuzhe xìngzi
by temperament
率由旧章
shuài yóu jiù zhāng
Rate by old chapter
这件事就由你吧。
zhè jiàn shì jiù yóu nǐ ba.
This matter will be up to you.
买什么就由你挑选。
mǎi shénme jiù yóu nǐ tiāoxuǎn.
You can choose what to buy.
由文王至于孔子五百有余岁。
yóu wénwáng zhìyú kǒngzǐ wǔbǎi yǒuyú suì
From King Wen to Confucius, he was more than five hundred years old.
Preposition8 examples
5.

due to; because of

由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
yóuyú tiānqì bù hǎo, bǐsài qǔxiāo le.
Because of bad weather, the competition was canceled.
这本书由专家编订完成。
Zhè běn shū yóu zhuānjiā biāndìng wánchéng.
This book is compiled by experts.
由于干旱，农作物都枯死了。
yóuyú gānhàn, nóngzuòwù dōu kūsǐle.
Due to drought, crops have died.
君子无易由言。
jūnzǐ wú yì yóu yán
There is nothing easy for a gentleman to say.
由于时间关系，暂时谈到这里为止。
yóuyú shíjiān guānxì, zhànshí tán dào zhèlǐ wéizhǐ.
Due to time constraints, I will stop here for now.
这是他咎由自取。
zhè shì tā jiùyóuzìqǔ.
He brought this upon himself.
货物由水路运输。
huòwù yóu shuǐlù yùnshū.
Goods are transported by waterway.
他由于生病，所以没有去上班。
tā yóuyú shēngbìng, suǒyǐ méiyǒu qù shàngbān.
Because he was sick, he didn't go to work.
Preposition6 examples
6.

by

这项工作由他负责。
zhè xiàng gōngzuò yóu tā fùzé.
This work is in charge of him.
队长由你担任。
duìzhǎng yóu nǐ dānrèn.
The captain position is held by him.
汝疾不由天。
rǔ jí bùyóu tiān
You are ill.
何由知吾可也?
hé yóu zhī wú kě yě?
How do you know I can do it?
会议由老李主持。
huìyì yóu lǎo Lǐ zhǔchí.
The meeting is presided over by Mr Li.
这个钱该由我付。
zhège qián gāi yóu wǒ fù.
This money should be paid by me.
Preposition14 examples
7.

indicates reliance on

由努力获得成功。
yóu nǔlì huòdé chénggōng.
Success comes from hard work.
该桌台面由玻璃制成。
gāi zhuō táimiàn yóu bōli zhì chéng.
The table top is made of glass.
项目进展由经理决定。
xiàngmù jìnzhǎn yóu jīnglǐ juédìng.
Project progress is determined by the manager.
由驿
yóu yì
Youyi
托管地由联合国管理。
Tuōguǎndì yóu liánhéguó guǎnlǐ.
The Trust Territory is administered by the United Nations.
这部剧本由他操刀完成。
zhè bù jùběn yóu tā cāo dāo wánchéng.
This script was written by him.
由飞机送去。
yóu fēijī sòng qù
Sent by plane.
滞期费通常由客户承担。
zhì qī fèi tōngcháng yóu kèhù chéngdān.
Demurrage is usually borne by the customer.
她由于家庭原因而搬家。
tā yóuyú jiātíng yuányīn ér bānjiā.
She moved due to family reasons.
由于天气，航班停飞。
Yóuyú tiānqì, hángbān tíng fēi.
Flights were grounded due to weather.
由此可知他很诚实。
Yóu cǐ kě zhī tā hěn chéng shí
This shows that he is very honest.
水由氢与氧化合而成。
Shuǐ yóu qīng yǔ yǎng huà hé ér chéng.
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
由经验判断此事。
yóu jīngyàn pànduàn cǐ shì.
Judge this matter based on experience.
这件事伯仁由我，不能推卸责任。
Zhè jiàn shì bó rén yóu wǒ, bù néng tuīxiè zérèn.
This matter is mine, and I cannot shirk responsibility.
Preposition11 examples
8.

from

氮气是由氮分子组成的。
dànqì shì yóu dàn fēnzǐ zǔchéng de.
Nitrogen gas is made up of nitrogen molecules.
由此及彼，我们都要努力。
Yóu cǐ jí bǐ, wǒmen dōu yào nǔlì.
From here to there, we all have to work hard.
DNA由核苷酸组成。
DNA yóu hé gān suān zǔ chéng.
DNA is composed of nucleotides.
人体由许多细胞组成。
réntǐ yóu xǔduō xìbāo zǔchéng.
The human body is made up of many cells.
由此可知
yóucǐkězhī
It can be seen from this
这种研磨粉由氧化铝制成。
zhè zhǒng yánmó fěn yóu yǎnghuà lǔ zhì chéng.
This abrasive powder is made of aluminum oxide.
我们由北京出发。
wǒmen yóu běijīng chūfā.
We depart from Beijing.
我们由南到北旅行。
wǒmen yóu nán dào běi lǚxíng.
We travel from the south to the north.
硬脑膜由蝶鞍周缘进入垂体窝内形成三个海绵间窦。
Yìng nǎomó yóu dié ān zhōuyuán jìnrù chuítǐ wō nèi xíngchéng sān gè hǎimián jiān dòu
The dura mater enters the pituitary fossa from the periphery of the sella turcica to form three intercavernous sinuses.
这幅画由三种颜色构成。
zhè fú huà yóu sān zhǒng yánsè gòuchéng.
The painting consists of three colors.
会议的准备工作, 由我负责。
huìyì de zhǔnbèi gōngzuò, yóu wǒ fùzé
I am responsible for the preparations for the meeting.
Preposition10 examples
9.

by; through

货物运费由买家承担。
Huòwù yùnfèi yóu mǎijiā chéngdān.
The shipping cost of the goods is borne by the buyer.
提单已经由仓库确认。
tídān yǐjīng yóu cāngkù quèrèn.
The bill of lading has been confirmed by the warehouse.
时间由公司决定。
shíjiān yóu gōngsī juédìng.
The timing is determined by the company.
得由政府下令。
dé yóu zhèngfǔ xiàlìng
It must be ordered by the government.
由督府昭会该国领事。
yóu dū fǔ zhāo huì gāi guó lǐngshì
The consul of the country will be summoned by the governor.
由外科主任亲自主刀。
yóu wàikēzhǔrèn qīnzì zhǔdāo。
The surgery is performed by the surgical director himself.
涡轮由高压燃气驱动旋转。
Wōlún yóu gāoyā ránqì qūdòng xuánzhuǎn
The turbine is driven by high-pressure gas to rotate.
新领导由群众推荐。
xīn lǐngdǎo yóu qúnzhòng tuījiàn.
The new leader was recommended by the people.
这个消息由他转告给我。
zhège xiāoxi yóu tā zhuǎngào gěi wǒ.
This message was passed on to me by him.
由于交通事业的迅速发展，从而为城乡物资交流提供了更为有利的条件。
yóuyú jiāotōng shìyè de xùnsù fāzhǎn，cóngér wèi chéngxiāng wùzījiāolíu tígōng le gèngwèi yǒulì de tiáojiàn。
The rapid development of transportation has provided more favorable conditions for the exchange of materials between urban and rural areas.

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