Li Ming, I smell something delicious coming from your office! Did you go eat something good for lunch? Come on, tell me, what did you have?
Haha, you have a great nose. I did go out for lunch with a friend. We tried a new noodle shop.
A noodle shop? What kind of noodles? Was it something special?
Beef noodles. But their beef is prepared so well—it's cut in huge chunks and delicious. The broth was also amazing; I drank a lot of it.
Wow, hearing you talk about it is making me hungry. Even though I love noodles too, I don't think my favorite dish is noodles.
Oh? Then what's your favorite food? Come to think of it, I don't think I've ever asked you that.
Hmm... let me think about that.
Thinking about my absolute favorite... I think my favorite dish has to be something my mom cooks.
Your mom's cooking? That's a really heartwarming answer. Which dish in particular? Your mom must be a great cook and make a lot of delicious dishes, right?
Yes, she makes so many things. But if I had to pick a favorite, it would definitely be tomato scrambled eggs.
Tomato scrambled eggs? That's a very common, home-style dish. Almost every Chinese household makes it. Why is it your favorite?
Right, it's very simple and ordinary. But every time I eat it, I feel incredibly happy.
What about you, Li Ming? Don't just ask me—what is your favorite dish?
Me? I think my favorite dish might be the Beijing roast duck from a certain restaurant.
Beijing roast duck! Wow, that's an incredibly famous Chinese dish!
Look at that, we are so different. I like the simplest home-cooked food, while you like a famous restaurant feast.
Haha, yeah. One is eaten at home, the other is eaten out. One is very simple, and the other is quite elaborate.
Why don't we chat today about our favorite foods and the stories behind them? What do you think?
That's a fantastic idea! I'm already set to hear your Beijing roast duck story.
Great. Let's start with why we love these two very different dishes.
Wang Yu, do you want to go first? Why tomato scrambled eggs?
Sure, okay. I like tomato scrambled eggs not just because of how it tastes.
It does taste wonderful—a little sour, a little sweet, and it goes perfectly with rice. I can eat so much rice with it.
I agree, tomato scrambled eggs over rice is indeed delicious.
But more importantly, this dish holds memories from my childhood.
I remember when I was little, if I did poorly on an exam or had a fight with a friend,
and was in a terrible mood, my mom would make tomato scrambled eggs for me.
Yeah. She wouldn't say much; she would just walk into the kitchen, and soon, I'd smell that wonderful aroma.
Then she would place a hot, colorful plate of tomato scrambled eggs in front of me and say, 'Eat up, you'll feel better once you eat.'
Wow, what a wonderful mother.
Yes. So to me, the taste of tomato scrambled eggs is the taste of my mother's love. It's so warm.
Whenever I'm exhausted from work or going through a tough time, I always crave this dish.
Eating it makes me feel as if my mom is right there beside me.
That's why it's the most delicious dish in the world to me. No one can make it better than my mom.
I see. For you, this dish isn't just food; it's a feeling—a feeling of love and home.
Exactly! You summarized it so well. That's exactly how it feels.
What about your Beijing roast duck? Is there a story behind it, or do you just simply love the taste?
Of course there's a story. And I do love the taste. The skin is roasted to a perfect crisp and has a beautiful, reddish-brown color.
And the meat is so savory and fragrant.
You take a very thin pancake, put some duck meat on it, add a little cucumber and green onion, and some sweet sauce, then wrap it up to eat.
Wow, the flavors are so rich and layered.
Stop talking about it, you're making me hungrier by the second.
Haha. But I don't just love the taste. I also love the whole 'process' of eating Beijing roast duck.
Unlike home-cooked meals where you just eat as soon as it's done, eating Beijing roast duck feels like quite a ritual.
Well, we usually only go to a specialized roast duck restaurant with family or friends to celebrate a happy occasion.
Like a birthday or Chinese New Year.
Then, the chef wheels a whole roasted duck to your table and carves it right in front of you.
The whole display makes you feel like it's a very special moment.
Ah, I see. You love that special, grand atmosphere.
Yes. The first time I had authentic Beijing roast duck was for my tenth birthday.
My parents took me to a very famous, historic restaurant in Beijing.
I still remember seeing that glossy, golden-brown roast duck, and the chef skillfully carving the skin and meat,
arranging them neatly on the plate. I thought it was magical.
That was the first time I realized that cooking and eating could actually be like an art form.
So, tomato scrambled eggs represents 'home' and 'love' for me, while Beijing roast duck represents 'celebration' and 'art' for you.
You could say that. The roles that food plays in our lives are truly fascinating.
Yeah. But Li Ming, surely you can't go to a restaurant to eat Beijing roast duck every day?
So what do you usually like to eat, say, for breakfast and lunch?
Of course not. Beijing roast duck is too expensive and too formal. I only eat it on very special occasions.
Normally, I eat very simply. For breakfast, I like to have a glass of milk and two slices of toast. Simple and quick. What about you?
I prefer a Chinese-style breakfast. I like to have a hot bowl of congee or eat a steamed bun.
I feel like having something warm in the morning is really comforting for the stomach.
Yes, many Chinese people have that habit. What about lunch? Do you usually pack your lunch or eat out?
I used to like packing my lunch because I felt home-cooked food was healthier.
But I'm too busy with work now, so I often grab lunch near the office with my coworkers.
We usually get a set meal, which comes with one dish, a soup, and a bowl of rice. It's very simple.
Same here. Lunch breaks are short, so whatever is most convenient wins.
But speaking of dining with friends, I've recently discovered a really interesting way of eating.
Hot pot! I absolutely love hot pot!
Especially in winter, when it's freezing outside and everyone is gathered around a steaming pot indoors. It feels amazing!
Exactly! I think the charm of hot pot isn't just about the food itself.
You can choose all kinds of fresh meats, seafood, and vegetables, and cook them in your favorite broth.
You can choose a spicy broth, or a non-spicy one.
I love spicy! What about you?
I like it too. Eating spicy food is really satisfying. But what I love even more is the atmosphere of eating hot pot.
Everyone sits together, watching the broth bubbling away while the food cooks slowly inside.
You put in whatever you want to eat. The whole process is full of anticipation and joy.
Yes, and eating hot pot can last a long time.
Everyone can chat while eating, which is very relaxing. Unlike other dishes where you're done as soon as you finish eating.
Hot pot allows us to spend more quality time with our friends.
You're right. That might be the cultural significance of hot pot.
It turns dining into a social activity.
It brings people together. So, what's important isn't what you eat, but who you eat it with.
Hmm, speaking of which, I have a question. This might be something a lot of friends who are learning Chinese want to ask too.
What's the question? Go ahead.
Well, sometimes I want to try new Chinese dishes, like hot pot or something I've never heard of.
But when I walk into a restaurant and look at the menu, there are so many Chinese characters I don't recognize.
I also don't know what's delicious. When that happens, I get a bit nervous and scared.
I'm afraid what I order won't taste good, or that I won't know how to eat it. Have you ever felt that way?
This isn't just a problem for foreign friends learning Chinese; even we Chinese people,
when going to an unfamiliar place and seeing dishes we've never heard of, have the exact same worries.
It's a very common issue.
So what should we do? Is there a good way to handle it?
Of course. I think the best way is simply to 'ask.'
If you go with a Chinese friend, you can ask them directly: 'What is this dish?
Is it tasty? Is it spicy?' Your friend will definitely be more than happy to introduce it to you.
If you're alone, many restaurant menus have pictures nowadays.
You can look at the pictures, point to the one that looks good, and say to the waiter, 'Hi, I'd like this one.'
And 'this' is an incredibly useful word when learning Chinese.
Ah, yes! 'This'! That's so practical.
Yes. Another way is to look it up on your phone beforehand.
For example, if you want to eat hot pot, you can search online for 'must-order hot pot dishes' to see what people usually recommend.
That way you have a general idea. Actually, learning a language is a lot like trying new foods.
They both require courage. You need the courage to try things you don't know.
You might encounter flavors you don't like, or you might say a sentence wrong. But that's okay.
It is precisely through these attempts that you discover a whole new, wonderful world.
You might discover your favorite dish, or learn the most useful word.
So, don't be afraid, just give it a brave try.
Li Ming, that's such a beautiful metaphor! Learning a language is just like trying new foods.
Both require the courage to try. I'll keep that in mind.
Next time I want to eat something I've never tried, I'll definitely be a bit bolder.
We just talked about our favorite dishes and ways of dining.
Let's chat a bit about 'taste' itself.
Chinese cuisine has many different flavors: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, and salty.
Wang Yu, which flavor is your favorite?
Hmm... if I could only choose one, I'd probably choose 'sweet'. I really love sweet things.
Like cake, chocolate, and ice cream. I feel like sweetness makes people happy.
Don't you agree? After a tiring day at work, eating a small piece of cake instantly lifts your mood.
Haha, yes. Sweetness definitely has a healing effect.
A lot of girls love sweet foods.
But for me, I think I prefer 'spicy'.
Spicy? Why? A lot of people are afraid of spicy food.
I find spiciness very direct and intense. It instantly stimulates your taste buds and wakes up your whole body.
Plus, when you eat spicy food, you sweat, and it feels like all the toxins are leaving your body. It's so refreshing.
Especially in the summer, when you have no appetite, eating something spicy instantly makes you crave rice.
I agree with that. Sichuan and Hunan cuisines are famous precisely because their spiciness is so unique.
But besides sweet and spicy, I think there's another flavor that's very important.
It's 'xian'—the savory umami taste.
This flavor doesn't seem to be mentioned as often in the cuisines of other countries.
You're right. 'Xian' is a very high pursuit in Chinese cooking. It's not salty, and it's not sweet. It's a very natural, authentic taste.
For instance, a great chicken soup or fish fresh out of the sea—they both have that 'umami' flavor.
Yes, the soups my mom simmers are incredibly flavorful and fresh.
She never adds any unnecessary seasonings; she says good ingredients naturally have their own savory depth.
To achieve this 'xian' flavor, chefs need to use the finest ingredients and the most precise cooking methods.
Exactly. So, you see, behind these simple flavors, there is actually a lot of culture and philosophy.
Sweetness represents happiness and healing. Spiciness represents passion and excitement.
And 'xian' represents nature and authenticity.
Each flavor corresponds to an emotion and an attitude toward life.
Wow, we started today with a simple 'what do you like to eat' and ended up chatting about so many interesting things.
From home-style dishes to restaurant feasts, from personal memories to social culture, and now to taste and philosophy.
Yes. Because food is never just a simple matter.
It connects our past, present, and future. It also connects us with our family, friends, and even the whole world.
Li Ming, I really enjoyed chatting with you today.
Not only did I get hungry all over again, but I also gained many new perspectives on the concept of 'eating'.
Haha, me too. We also mentioned a lot of Chinese words related to food today.
Let me do a quick summary to help our listeners review.
We talked about my favorite, Beijing roast duck, and your favorite, tomato scrambled eggs.
We also talked about Chinese breakfasts like congee and steamed buns, as well as staples like rice and noodles.
Right, and another very important one—the hot pot that many people enjoy together!
Yes, hot pot. We also mentioned various flavors like sweet, sour, spicy, and umami.
And of course, one of the most important words to use when ordering in a restaurant—'this'!
Haha, yes! You must remember 'this'!
You summarized that so well, Li Ming. Now, to our listeners, it's your turn.
We want to ask everyone: What is your absolute favorite Chinese dish, and why do you like it?
Is there a special story or memory behind it?
Do you like sweet, spicy, or some other flavor?
We welcome you to leave a comment using the words we learned today to share your food stories.
We're really looking forward to seeing your stories.
Well, that's all for today's episode.
Thank you everyone for listening. We are 'Everyday Chinese'. See you next time!