Hello everyone, and welcome to a new episode of 'Everyday Chinese'.
Hello everyone, I'm Li Ming.
Wang Yu, I've had a certain feeling lately, and I wonder if you have too. Oh?
It's just that sometimes I feel like the pace of life is so fast,
that I feel a bit tired and anxious inside.
Always thinking about achieving the next goal or getting to the next place.
I completely know that feeling!
Especially on Mondays, when the pressure feels really intense.
It feels like we're always chasing after something.
Yeah. But when you think about it,
and live such busy lives,
in the end, isn't the ultimate goal we're all chasing
Huh, now that you mention it, that really seems to be the case.
Whether we want to make more money,
or travel to faraway places,
ultimately we just hope to be a bit happier.
Exactly. So today, I wanted to take a moment with you,
and with our listeners, to
slow down and chat about the topic of 'happiness'.
I've prepared three very classic Chinese short stories
that show us, in the simplest way, what happiness actually is.
Wonderful! I really need to hear some calming stories right now.
I'd also like to say to our listeners:
don't worry if you don't understand every single word,
just try to capture the vibe of the stories and our discussion.
The most important thing is to just relax and listen.
So, let's start with our first story,
That's an interesting title.
How can a stone be happy?
Right? Let's listen to the story.
The story is very simple.
Deep in a mountain, there was a little stone.
It daily just sat there, doing nothing at all.
In spring, little blades of grass would grow around it,
and birds would sing above its head.
In summer, heavy rains would wash it clean,
and the sun would warm it up. Mmh, that sounds very cozy.
Red leaves would fall on it,
like covering it with a blanket.
In winter, the snow would turn it into a little white snowman.
One day, a passerby asked it, 'Stone,
you stay here every day, don't you get bored?
You can't run, you can't jump, you can't fly like a bird,
are you happy?' And how did the stone answer?
The stone said, 'I am very happy.
I can feel the spring breeze, the summer rain,
the autumn leaves, and the winter snow.
I can see that the clouds in the sky look different every day,
and I can hear the sound of the flowing river.
I feel that being here and experiencing all of this
is the happiest thing of all.' Wow...
Although this story is simple, it makes me feel very peaceful inside.
We always seem to be so busy,
busy heading to the next place,
busy doing the next thing,
quietly feeling the present moment. Exactly,
that's the first thought this story gives me:
Happiness is 'contentment'.
you feel that what you have right now is enough,
and you are happy. This stone doesn't envy birds because they can fly,
nor does it envy fish because they can swim.
It is content just being a stone,
capable of feeling the world.
sometimes it's really hard to be 'content'.
When I see my friends traveling abroad,
or buying new houses, I also wonder,
should I work harder to get those things too?
At those times, I feel a bit of anxiety.
I think having this feeling is completely normal,
almost everyone goes through it.
We live in a society that loves comparisons.
But this story reminds us
that happiness isn't necessarily somewhere else,
maybe it's right where we are now.
Perhaps a useful way is to
spend a few minutes every day looking for
that 'happy stone' in our lives.
You mean finding little things that bring us contentment
Exactly. It could be a nice cup of coffee,
or a phone call with family,
or even, like you mentioned, seeing a cute little cat sleeping.
When we start noticing these tiny moments of happiness,
our minds might become more peaceful and content.
without needing to go anywhere else,
happiness is right here. Mmh, I like that idea.
Starting today, I'm also going to look for the
'happy stone' in my life. Great,
so what is the second story we are going to share?
The second story is one that many people might have heard,
called 'The Rich Man and the Fisherman'. Oh?
I think I've heard this story, but I've forgotten it a bit.
A very wealthy businessman went to the beach for a vacation.
basking in the sun and singing, looking extremely happy.
Mmh, sounds like a very comfortable life.
The businessman walked over and said to the fisherman:
'Why aren't you out catching fish today?
The fisherman said, 'I already went out this morning,
and the fish I caught are enough to feed my family for a few days.' That sounds reasonable.
Hearing this, the businessman shook his head and said, 'You're wasting your time.
You should go fishing every day and catch more fish.
That way, you can sell the extra fish and make money.'
The fisherman asked, 'And what after making money?' Right, then what?
'Once you make money, you can buy a bigger boat,
catch more fish, and make even more money.'
The fisherman asked again, 'And then what?'
The businessman said, 'Then you can buy a second,
third boat, start a company,
and have other people work for you.'
The fisherman still asked, 'And what after that?' This fisherman sure has a lot of questions.
The businessman got a bit impatient and said:
'Then you will become as rich as I am,
and you can retire and never have to work again.
When that time comes, you can come to the beach every day,
lie on your boat, soak up the sun,
and sing songs.' (Laughs), I can guess the ending.
Yes. After listening, the fisherman smiled and said, 'Sir,
what do you think I am doing right now?'
This story is so interesting!
It completely changes our perspective on success.
that after a massive amount of hard work,
and only after many years, could one obtain happiness.
he already possesses the 'ultimate happiness' the businessman was talking about.
This story makes me ponder a question:
what exactly is the goal of our hard work?
We often look at happiness
as a distant goal, a finish line.
We think we must 'suffer' first, and then we can be 'happy'.
that happiness might not be a destination, but a process.
What the fisherman enjoys is his life right now.
Speaking of which, it reminds me of a word Chinese youth
often use these days, 'involution' (neijuan).
It feels like this story is the exact opposite of 'involution'.
Oh? The term 'involution' is indeed very popular.
Could you briefly explain it to our listeners?
'involution' is a form of extremely intense competition.
originally working eight hours a day was enough for everyone.
But then someone starts working ten hours
so everyone else is forced to work ten hours too,
In the end, everyone is exhausted to death,
yet the outcome is practically the same as before.
This is what 'involution' is.
Everyone feels exhausted, but no one dares to stop.
That's a very clear explanation.
So, the rich man's advice to the fisherman
is actually an 'involuted' lifestyle:
buy a bigger boat, start a bigger company...
Whereas the fisherman's life is 'anti-involution'.
He knows when to stop and enjoy life.
Yes. Of course, this story isn't saying
that we shouldn't work hard.
I think its point is that we should be clear about
what we are striving for.
Don't chase a distant goal so hard
that you forget to look at the scenery around you.
To me, this story acts as a reminder.
It reminds me that life isn't just a race;
it's more like a journey.
What matters is not just the final destination;
the scenery along the way is also beautiful.
The fisherman is a traveler who knows how to appreciate the scenery.
So, what is our final story for today?
After hearing two stories about 'stopping',
I'm really curious to see what the third one is.
The third story is a bit different.
It's called 'The Old Man Who Planted Gold'.
This story is about an old man
He woke up at dawn every day
to work in his field, and didn't return home until sunset.
He always looked so happy, singing while he worked.
It's truly admirable to work so hard at such an advanced age.
One day, a young man passed by and saw the old man planting trees.
The young man asked him, 'Grandfather,
you are already of such an advanced age,
why do you still work so hard planting trees?
These trees will take many years to grow
and bear fruit; you probably won't even live to eat it.'
That was a very direct question.
Yes. After hearing this, the old man smiled, wiped his sweat,
and said to the young man, 'My child,
I don't plant trees to wait for them to bear fruit.
the process of labor itself is my joy.'
The process of labor is joy?
Yes. The old man continued, 'Look,
being able to come out every day to exercise my body,
and watch these little saplings grow day by day,
makes me incredibly happy inside.
Every drop of sweat I shed is like a piece of gold growing from the soil.
I am not just planting trees; I am planting happiness for myself,
planting gold.' Wow... 'Every drop of sweat I shed
is like a piece of gold growing from the soil.' That is such a beautiful sentence.
This story has a very different perspective from the previous two.
The first two stories told us to learn to be content and enjoy the present.
But this story tells us that
we can also find happiness in the 'process' of working hard.
Exactly. Happiness isn't just about rest and relaxation;
it can also be about doing something you love
and enjoying that process.
This is actually very similar to learning Chinese. Oh?
How so? Many people's goal in learning Chinese
might be to pass a Chinese proficiency test,
These goals are of course great and very important.
But if we only focus on the goal,
the learning process can become very painful and stressful.
Just like that young man who only wanted to eat the fruit. Exactly.
But what if we could be like that old
man and enjoy the process of learning?
Enjoying getting to know every Chinese character,
speaking a complete Chinese sentence, understanding a Chinese movie...
Treating these tiny steps of progress as the 'gold' we've planted.
In this way, learning Chinese itself becomes a
joyful thing rather than an exhausting task.
It reminds me of when I first started learning to bake bread.
At first, I only wanted a perfect loaf of bread.
If it didn't look good, I would be very disappointed.
Gradually, I began to enjoy the process of playing with the flour,
smelling the aroma of the bread baking in the oven...
Ultimately, regardless of whether the bread turned out perfect,
the process itself made me really happy.
That is a perfect example.
So, happiness can take many different forms.
It can be the peace and contentment
or it can be like 'The Rich Man and the Fisherman',
knowing how to enjoy life in the present moment,
and it can also be like 'The Old Man Who Planted Gold',
finding joy in the process of creation and labor.
Listening to you share these three stories, I feel like my understanding of
the word 'happiness' has become much richer and more concrete.
I'm also very glad to chat about these things with you.
Now that we've talked about all this, let's review a few
useful words that came up in our conversation today.
We covered a lot today, and there are a few words
that I think might be a bit challenging for our Chinese learners.
Let's study them together.
The first word is 'Manzu' (contentment/satisfaction).
the feeling of being happy and thinking that what you have is enough.
For example, if you weren't busy at work today,
and went home to have a delicious dinner, you would feel very content.
Or like the stone in the first story,
which was very satisfied with its life; that is 'contentment'.
The second word is 'Jiaolü' (anxiety). 'Jiaolü'.
Anxiety is an uneasy, worried feeling inside.
For instance, if there is an important exam tomorrow,
and you are worried you won't do well,
you would feel very anxious at that moment.
Or, getting anxious and not knowing what to do
when you see others doing better than you—that's also a form of anxiety.
is the very popular word you mentioned earlier: 'Neijuan' (involution).
'Neijuan'. This word might be a bit hard for beginners,
so let me illustrate it with a simple example.
Imagine that in a movie theater,
everyone is sitting down comfortably watching the movie.
Suddenly, someone in the front row stands up to get a clearer view.
The people behind him have no choice but to stand up too, so they can see.
In the end, everyone has to watch the movie standing up.
Everyone is much more tired than before,
but the view of the movie is exactly the same.
This kind of situation is 'involution'.
It refers to meaningless competition that just makes everyone more tired.
That is such a vivid example; it's so easy to understand.
Great, the last word is 'Guocheng' (process).
'Guocheng'. A process is the middle part of doing something,
from the beginning to the end.
For example, cooking is a process,
from washing and cutting vegetables to the final dish—
everything in between is the process.
Learning Chinese is also a process.
The old man in the third story enjoyed not
the final result, but the process of planting trees.
Okay, thank you so much for the explanation, Wang Yu.
I hope these words are helpful to everyone.
Well, that's all for our chat today about happiness and
Today, through three short stories—
'The Happy Stone', 'The Rich Man
and the Fisherman', and 'The Old Man Who Planted Gold'—
we explored the different forms of happiness.
Happiness can be finding joy in contentment,
it can be enjoying the present,
or it can be finding joy in the process of working hard.
Yes, we hope today's stories
can also bring some new perspectives to everyone.
If you want to read the full transcript of our conversation today,
you can search for 'Everyday Chinese Podcast' online
We put the content of every episode up there.
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Also, we'd love to hear your thoughts.
Today we shared three stories about
happiness—which one was your favorite?
Or, do you have a little story of happiness of your own?
Feel free to leave a comment for us in the comment section below.
We promise that every single comment
will be carefully read and replied to by us.
Who knows, the story you share
might just become the topic of our next episode!
We look forward to hearing your stories.
Alright, that's it for this episode of 'Everyday Chinese'.
Thank you everyone for listening, and see you next time! Goodbye!